Impact of age on safety and efficacy of first-line FOLFOXIRI/bevacizumab in mCRC: A pooled analysis of TRIBE and TRIBE2 studies.

Authors

null

Federica Marmorino

Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Medical Oncology 2, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy

Federica Marmorino , Daniele Rossini , Giuseppe Aprile , Mariaelena Casagrande , Sara Lonardi , Sabina Murgioni , Emanuela Dell'Aquila , Gianluca Tomasello , Carlotta Antoniotti , Beatrice Borelli , Gemma Zucchelli , Federica Urbano , Monica Ronzoni , Alberto Zaniboni , Sara Manglaviti , Angela Buonadonna , Giuliana Ritorto , Giacomo Allegrini , Alfredo Falcone , Chiara Cremolini

Organizations

Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Medical Oncology 2, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy, General Hospital, ULSS8 Berica-East District, Vicenza, Italy, Department of Oncology, University and General Hospital, Udine, Italy, Medical Oncology Unit 1, Clinical and Experimental Oncology Department, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV – IRCCS, Padua, Italy, Department of Medical Oncology, Campus Bio-Medico University of Rome, Rome, Italy, Oncology Unit, Oncology Department, ASST of Cremona, Cremona, Italy, Department of Radiological Science, Oncology and Patology, Policlinico Umberto I, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy, Department of Oncology, Istituto Scientifico San Raffaele IRCSS, Milan, Italy, Medical Oncology Unit, Poliambulanza Foundation, Brescia, Italy, Medical Oncology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy, Medical Oncology Dept. RCCS CRO Aviano-National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy, SSD ColoRectal Cancer Unit Dipartimento Oncologia AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy, Unit of Medical Oncology, Livorno Hospital, Azienda Toscana Nord Ovest, Livorno, Italy

Research Funding

Other Foundation

Background: FOLFOXIRI/bevacizumab is a valuable upfront option in mCRC based on results of phase III TRIBE and TRIBE2 studies: 1187 pts aged 18–70 years with ECOG performance status (PS) ≤ 2 or between 71–75 years with an ECOG PS of 0 were randomized to receive first-line FOLFOXIRI/bevacizumab or a doublet (FOLFIRI in TRIBE and mFOLFOX6 in TRIBE2)/bevacizumab. Here, we aimed at assessing the effect of the intensification of the upfront chemotherapy (triplet versus doublet) in terms of safety and efficacy in pts aged < 70 versus 70-75. Methods: Subgroup analyses for ORR, PFS, G3/4 overall adverse events (AEs), chemo-related and bevacizumab-related AEs were performed according to baseline age. Results: 182 (15%) out of 1187 pts were 70-75 years old (97 in the FOLFOXIRI/bevacizumab and 85 in the doublets/bevacizumab arms). The benefit provided by the intensification of the upfront chemotherapy was independent of the age subgroup in terms of both ORR (p for interaction = 0.684) and PFS (p for interaction = 0.634). The risk of overall and chemo-related G3/4 AEs was increased with the triplet independently of age (p for interaction = 0.736 and 0.790), while no difference in bevacizumab-related AEs was observed in both subgroups (p for interaction = 0.566). In the overall population, as compared to younger pts, those aged 70-75 were more susceptible to overall G3/4 AEs (70% vs 57%, p = 0.001). In the FOLFOXIRI/bevacizumab arm a higher incidence of G3/4 diarrhea (27% vs 17%, p = 0.016) and febrile neutropenia (16% vs 6% p = 0.001) and a lower incidence of all grade nausea (51% vs 65%, p = 0.009) and vomiting (26% vs 44% p = 0.001) were reported among elderly pts. Conclusions: The activity and efficacy of FOLFOXIRI/bevacizumab are confirmed among selected pts between 70 and 75 years old, with a relative increase in the risk of chemo-related AEs similar to that of younger pts. However, elderly pts are more susceptible to experience AEs independently of the treatment arm. Considering the increased incidence of febrile neutropenia and diarrhea with FOLFOXIRI/bevacizumab, the use of G-CSF as primary prophylaxis or an initial dose reduction of irinotecan and 5-fluorouracil might be considered in this population.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Colorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Colorectal and Anal

Sub Track

Colorectal Cancer–Advanced Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 3536)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.3536

Abstract #

3536

Poster Bd #

28

Abstract Disclosures