Clinical outcome with concurrent or layered treatment with radium-223 and abiraterone: A retrospective study of real-world experience with patients (pts) with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

Authors

Daniel George

Daniel J. George

Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC

Daniel J. George , Cora N. Sternberg , A. Oliver Sartor , Fred Saad , Bertrand F. TOMBAL , Kurt Miller , Jan Kalinovsky , XiaoLong Jiao , Krishna Tangirala , Celestia S. Higano

Organizations

Duke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, Englander Institute for Precision Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, Tulane Medical School, New Orleans, LA, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium, Department of Urology, Charité Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Basel, Switzerland, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Whippany, NJ, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Whippany, NJ, University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Limited data exist on Ra-223 use in combination with Abi in a real-world setting. This retrospective study evaluated clinical outcomes in pts with mCRPC who received concurrent or layered Ra-223 + Abi treatment. Methods: This study used the Flatiron prostate cancer registry of electronic health records of pts with mCRPC treated with Ra-223 in US cancer clinics between 1/01/2013 and 6/30/2017. Two sub-cohorts were defined: pts treated with Ra-223 + Abi in a concurrent (both started within 30 days) or layered fashion (one of the two started over 30 days later). Descriptive analysis was done for baseline (BL) characteristics (prior to start of Ra-223), prior therapies, and clinical outcomes including skeletal-related events (SREs) and overall survival (OS). Results: 625 pts were treated with Ra-223; 136 (21.8%) received Ra-223 + Abi. Most received layered therapy (n = 97, 71%); concurrent start was less common (n = 39, 29%) [Table]. Conclusions: Prior to the start of Ra-223 therapy, half of the pts had prior SREs; almost one-fifth had prior pathologic fractures. Pts treated with Ra-223 + Abi had also received prior chemo and/or enzalutamide. SRE occurrence seems higher for concurrent treatment, but results should be cautiously interpreted due to low concurrent cohort size. OS in both cohorts exceeded the OS in the Phase III ALSYMPCA study (14.9 mo).

BL CharacteristicsRa-223 + Abi
All pts (N = 625)
Concurrent
(n = 39)
Layered
(n = 97)
Age, median (y)697573
ALP (U/L), median131103108
PSA (µg/L), median292638
Time from CRPC to BL, median (mo)31011
Prior therapies, n (%)
AbirateroneNANA344 (55)
Enzalutamide12 (31)31 (32)335 (54)
Docetaxel12 (31)24 (25)164 (26)
Cabazitaxel1 (3)3 (3)36 (6)
Prior BHAs, n (%)
Denosumab17 (44)49 (51)288 (46)
Zoledronic acid8 (21)19 (20)128 (20)
Prior SREs, n (%)
Any SRE20 (51)47 (48)314 (50)
Pathologic fractures4 (10)13 (13)110 (18)
Outcomes
Follow-up time, median (mo)13109
SREs, n (%)
Any SRE14 (36)22 (23)168 (27)
Pathologic fractures7 (18)8 (8)61 (10)
SRE incidence/
person-y
0.460.280.35
Pathological fractures/ person-y0.170.090.11
OS, median (mo)22.119.315.2

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer,Prostate Cancer

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 7S; abstr 253)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.7_suppl.253

Abstract #

253

Poster Bd #

L10

Abstract Disclosures