Genomic validation of three-tiered sub-classification of high-risk prostate cancer.

Authors

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Vinayak Muralidhar

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Vinayak Muralidhar , Jingbin Zhang , Daniel Eidelberg Spratt , Felix Y Feng , Elai Davicioni , Kasra Yousefi , Natalie Wang , Voleak Choeurng , Paul L. Nguyen

Organizations

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, GenomeDx Biosciences, Inc., Vancouver, BC, Canada, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Recent data and National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines suggest that high-risk prostate cancer (cT3-4, Gleason score ≥ 8, or prostate-specific antigen [PSA] > 20 ng/mL) is a heterogenous group in terms of long-term patient outcomes. We sought to determine whether sub-classification of high-risk prostate cancer based on clinical factors correlates with genomic markers of risk. Methods: We identified 3,220 patients with NCCN unfavorable intermediate-risk (n=2,000) or high-risk (n=1,220) prostate cancer. We defined the following sub-classification of high-risk prostate cancer based on previously published data: favorable high-risk (cT1c, Gleason 6, and PSA > 20 ng/mL or cT1c, Gleason 4+4=8, PSA < 10 ng/mL); very high-risk (cT3b-T4 or primary Gleason pattern 5); and standard high-risk (all others with cT3a, Gleason score ≥ 8, or PSA > 20 ng/mL). We used a set of 37 previously published genomic classifiers, including the 22-gene Decipher assay, to determine whether high-risk genomic features correlated with the clinical sub-classification of high-risk prostate cancer. Results: Among those with favorable high-risk, standard high-risk, and very high-risk prostate cancer, 50.4%, 64.2%, 81.6% had a high-risk Decipher score, respectively (p < 0.001). Among 36 other genomic signatures, 33 had a similar increasing trend across the three sub-classes of high-risk (p < 0.05 after correction for multiple hypothesis testing). Patients in the three sub-classes of high-risk disease were positive for a median number of 5, 7, and 14 high-risk signatures. Under a novel clinical-genomic risk group classification (Spratt et al., 2017), 27.5%, 19.7%, and 7.0% of patients with favorable, standard, or very high-risk disease would be re-classified as intermediate-risk, respectively. In comparison, among those with unfavorable intermediate-risk prostate cancer, 38.2% had a high-risk Decipher score and would be re-classified as clinical-genomic high-risk. Conclusions: Genomic markers of risk correlate with the clinical sub-classification of high-risk prostate cancer into favorable high-risk, standard high-risk, and very high-risk disease, validating the prognostic utility of this stratification.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer,Prostate Cancer

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer - Localized Disease

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 7S; abstr 17)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.7_suppl.17

Abstract #

17

Poster Bd #

B5

Abstract Disclosures