A prospective validation of the genomic classifier to define high-metastasis risk in a subset of African American men with early localized prostate cancer: VanDAAM study.

Authors

null

Kosj Yamoah

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL

Kosj Yamoah , Jasreman Dhillon , Peter A. Johnstone , Julio M. Pow-Sang , Elai Davicioni , Angelina Fink , Amanda C DeRenzis , G. Daniel Grass , Roger Li , Brandon J Manley , Kenneth L. Gage , Evangelia Katsoulakis , Ryan J Burri , Andrew Leone , Cesar E Ercole , Joshua David Palmer , Neha Vapiwala , Curtiland Deville , Timothy Rebbeck , Adam P. Dicker

Organizations

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, Anatomic Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Canter and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, GenomeDx Biosciences, Inc., Vancouver, BC, Canada, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, James A. Haley VA Hospital, Tampa, FL, Bay Pines Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Bay Pines, FL, Bay Pines Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Tampa, FL, The Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Research Funding

U.S. National Institutes of Health
U.S. National Institutes of Health

Background: Risk stratification of prostate cancer (PC) using routine clinical variables remains suboptimal as they do not account for underlying tumor biology. The genomic classifier provides information on underlying biology and independently predicts an individual patient’s risk of metastasis. Although the performance of the genomic classifier has been tested across different cohorts primarily comprised of White men, its validation as an optimal genomic risk classifier for African American men (AAM) is thus far lacking in a prospective trial. We report the initial results on the prospective validation of the genomic classifier in a matched cohort of AAM and non-AAM (NAAM). Methods: This was a multisite, prospective validation trial of the genomic classifier i.e. Decipher score in AAM. Participants were recruited on a 1:1 enrollment ratio of AAM to NAAM diagnosed with low-intermediate risk PC. Patient on active surveillance were ineligible. NAAM were matched to AAM on PSA, age, biopsy Gleason score, clinical stage, and percent positive biopsy cores. Diagnostic biopsy specimens were processed at a CLIA certified laboratory and Decipher score was assessed using whole transcriptome profiling platform. Total target accrual was 250 men treated for low-intermediate PC over three years. Statistical analyses include categorical comparison of race dependent risk group migration between NCCN risk group and genomic classifier. Relative risk of metastasis was estimated using negative binomial model. Results: Final analytical cohort included 207 evaluable cases (AAM = 102 and NAAM = 107) with comprehensive genomic information. Risk of metastasis was determined based on pretreatment biopsy Decipher score, and patients were classified as low, favorable-, and unfavorable intermediate risk. Despite achieving a robustly matched clinical cohort, we observed significant genomic heterogeneity between AAM and NAAM across NCCN risk groups. In a comparative analysis, 49% of low-favorable intermediate risk AAM harbored high genomic risk tumors as compared to only 10% NAAM, p = 0.02. Similarly, using the modified clinico-genomic risk classifier (cGC), comprised of both Decipher score and clinical variables, AAM experienced an extreme deviation of risk status (difference [δ] between cGC and NCCN ≥ 2) as compared to NAAM (26.8% vs 8.1%, p = 0.03). In a binomial model, low-favorable NCCN risk AAM were 3.9 times more likely to be reclassified as high genomic risk for distant metastasis compared to NAAM (RR = 3.99, 95% CI, 1.15 – 13.86, p = 0.02). Conclusions: Clinical NCCN risk classification is an inadequate surrogate of tumor biology and offers suboptimal risk stratification for AAM with PC. Integration of patient specific genomic classifier into standard of care will improve accuracy in disease risk classification and treatment recommendations for AAM. Clinical trial information: NCT02723734

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2021 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Oral Abstract Session

Session Title

Genitourinary Cancer—Prostate, Testicular, and Penile

Track

Genitourinary Cancer—Prostate, Testicular, and Penile

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer–Local-Regional Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02723734

Citation

J Clin Oncol 39, 2021 (suppl 15; abstr 5005)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2021.39.15_suppl.5005

Abstract #

5005

Abstract Disclosures

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