Designing clinical trials in 3L+ pancreatic cancer.

Authors

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Victoria G. Manax

PanCAN, Manhattan Beach, CA

Victoria G. Manax , Valery Chatikhine , Saundra Kirven , Ben R Taylor

Organizations

PanCAN, Manhattan Beach, CA, Novella, Morrisville, NC, Tyme Technologies, Inc., New York, NY

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: An increasing percentage of pancreatic cancer (PC) patients are looking for 3L+ options. As patient outcomes are improving with advances in treatment for PC, more patients need 3L+ treatments. Few trials focus on this patient segment as evaluation of drug effects can be complicated by comorbidity rates and disease-related SAEs. Having exhausted SOC chemotherapy backbones, patients increasingly search for novel therapies and clinical trial options. This assessment was to evaluate 3L+ PC trials for 1) sufficient patient interest, 2) a clinically evaluable patient population, and 3) guidelines/restrictions that could improve clinical assessment. Methods: Initiated as a retrospective evaluation of consenting patients screened for a prospective 2L+ pancreatic cancer Phase II trial with SM-88. A comparison of recurrent PC trials was performed by Novella to assess industry wide enrollment characteristics. Results: 32% of patients searching for clinical trials YTD 2018 in PanCAN’s database were looking for 3L+ treatments, up from 25% in 2016. In the sample trial, rate of consents (n=72) increased hyperbolically, reaching ~1/pt/day by end of analysis (24 sites). Inc/exc criteria were broadly standard for sponsor-initiated trials, however ECOG PS 2 were eligible. 38% screen failed, with hepatic labs (esp Alb & ALP) as most common reason. Industry analysis indicated expected 0.35 p/s/m for refractory PC trials and 20% screen fail. 93% (37/40) of SAEs were unrelated to study drug, including 11 G4 or G5 prior to receiving drug. Preliminary safety and efficacy results for the trial are reported elsewhere. Conclusions: Rapid enrollment from 3L+ patients demonstrated significant interest among this patient segment. The screen failure rate was within reasonable expectations, implying a majority of the patients were within standard inc/exc criteria. The high level of unrelated SAEs during the consent period and initial enrollment period indicate this may not be a suitable population to properly assess drug safety. Subgroup statistical analyses may be more relevant than ITT medians since several comorbidities, such as biliary obstruction, have elsewhere been demonstrated to have a dramatic impact on OS. Clinical trial information: NCT03512756

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Track

Cancers of the Pancreas, Small Bowel, and Hepatobiliary Tract

Sub Track

Prevention, Diagnosis, and Screening

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03512756

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 4; abstr 226)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.4_suppl.226

Abstract #

226

Poster Bd #

C2

Abstract Disclosures