Safety and efficacy of dasatinib in patients with advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumors refractory to imatinib and sunitinib: A single arm, multicenters, phase 2 trial.

Authors

null

Jian Li

Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China

Jian Li , Ye Zhou , Xinhua Zhang , Xiaojun WU , Yongjian Zhou , Xiufeng Liu , Bo Zhang , Xin Wu , Shen Lin

Organizations

Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China, Department of Gastric Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China, The first affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, China, SUN Yat-Sen University Cancer Hospital, Guangzhou, China, The Department of Gastric Surgery, Union Hospitsl of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China, People’s Liberation Army Cancer Center, Bayi Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China, West China Hospital, Chengdu, China, Department of General Surgery. The General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China, Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Regorafenib is recommended to treat advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) refractory to imatinib and sunitinib. However, the efficacy is not satisfied, other active agents need to be explored to advanced patients. Methods: In this single arm, multi-center, phase 2 trial, we enrolled patients aged 18 years and older with advanced GIST who had received previous imatinib and sunitinib treatment. Participants were treated with oral dasatinib 50mg twice a day for 2 weeks. If patients were tolerable, then they received dasatinib 70mg twice a day treatment, to tumor progression or intolerable toxicities. The primary endpoint was RECIST-based progression-free survival (PFS) in the intention-to-treat population. The secondary endpoints included response rate, overall survival (OS) and advent events. ctDNA will be analysis in some patients to explore the sensitive biomarker to dasatinib. Results: From May 2016 to June 2018, 58 patients from nine medical centers were enrolled in this study. Two patients had partial response and disease control rate was 62.0%. The median PFS was 3.0 months (95% CI, 2.6-3.4 months). There was no statistic difference of PFS in both subgroup with different primary mutations and in subgroup with different secondary mutations. The patients with wild type GIST had a trend of longer PFS of 5.5 months. In 4 patients with PDGFRA D842V mutation, two patients had stable disease. The median OS was 14.0 months (95% CI, 10.8-17.2 months). The most frequently observed grade 3 adverse events included anemia (10.3%), diarrhea (1.7%). The analysis of ct DNA is ongoing. Conclusions: Dasatinib is an active treatment for patients with GIST who are refractory to imatinib and sunitnib. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02776878. Clinical trial information: NCT02776878

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Track

Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02776878

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl 4; abstr 138)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.4_suppl.138

Abstract #

138

Poster Bd #

L10

Abstract Disclosures