Phase I/II clinical trial of ibrutinib and buparlisib in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma.

Authors

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Connie Lee Batlevi

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Connie Lee Batlevi , Stephanie De Frank , Caitlin Stewart , Paul A. Hamlin , Matthew J. Matasar , John F. Gerecitano , Alison J. Moskowitz , Audrey M. Hamilton , Andrew David Zelenetz , Pamela Drullinsky , David J. Straus , Anita Kumar , Craig H. Moskowitz , Joanna Dicostanzo , Devin Callan , Dana Tsui , Jurgen Rademaker , Heiko Schöder , Ai Ni , Anas Younes

Organizations

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, US, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Basking Ridge, NJ

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) and PI3K inhibitors synergize effectively in both in vitro and in vivo models of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (Griner, et al, PNAS, 2014; Erdmann et al, Blood, 2017). We report on a phase I/II clinical trial of ibrutinib (BTK inhibitor) and buparlisib (pan-PI3K inhibitor) in patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Methods: Patients (pts) were eligible if they had relapsed/refractory DLBCL, FL, or MCL, ECOG ≤2, and adequate organ function. Ibrutinib and buparlisib were given daily by mouth on a 28-day cycle with dose reductions permitted after cycle 1 unless a DLT was noted. Tumor response was based on a modified Lugano classification with CRs requiring FDG-PET resolution and ≥ PR by CT. Results: 37 pts were enrolled (DLBCL N = 14, FL N = 5, MCL N = 18) with median prior systemic therapies being 3 for DLBCL (range 1-7), 2 for FL (all had 2 prior regimens), and 1 for MCL (range 1-3). Ibrutinib 560 mg and buparlisib 80 mg was selected for dose expansion cohort based on rash and diarrhea requiring dose reductions. Thirty-six pts were evaluable for toxicity while 1 pt was not evaluable for progression within one week of therapy. Grade 3/4 adverse events related to therapy included rash (22%), hyperglycemia (16%), diarrhea (11%), hypertension (11%), anorexia (8%), mood changes (8%), ALT elevation (5%), lipase elevation (5%), anemia (5%), and hyponatremia (5%). Five pts discontinued buparlisib but continued ibrutinib for neurocognitive toxicities related to buparlisib. Thirty-five pts were evaluable for response with best overall response rate (ORR) as follows: DLBCL 31% (N = 13, 3 CR, 1 PR), FL 20% (N = 5, 1 CR), MCL 88% (N = 17, 11 CR, 4 PR). Conclusions: Combination of BTK and PI3K inhibition such as ibrutinib and buparlisib demonstrate a reasonable safety profile and promising clinical activity, especially in MCL. Long term follow-up and correlative analysis of tumor targeted sequencing and cell free DNA analysis is ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT02756247

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Sub Track

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02756247

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 7520)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.7520

Abstract #

7520

Poster Bd #

157

Abstract Disclosures