Phase I dose escalation of ibrutinib and buparlisib in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), and follicular lymphoma (FL).

Authors

null

Connie Lee Batlevi

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Connie Lee Batlevi , Paul A. Hamlin , Matthew J. Matasar , Steven M. Horwitz , John F. Gerecitano , Craig H. Moskowitz , David J. Straus , Andrew David Zelenetz , Pamela Drullinsky , Amanda Copeland , Salma Ahsanuddin , Devin Callan , Benjamin Freidin , Robert Porzio , Thu Oanh Dang , Ai Ni , Jurgen Rademaker , Heiko Schöder , Ahmet Dogan , Anas Younes

Organizations

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Research Funding

Other

Background: In vitro studies of BTK and PI3K inhibitors demonstrate synergy in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). We embarked on a phase I/Ib investigator-initiated clinical trial evaluating the combination of ibrutinib (BTK inhibitor) and buparlisib (pan-PI3K inhibitor) in relapsed/refractory (R/R) NHL. The completed dose escalation is reported. Methods: Patients (pts) were eligible if they had R/R DLBCL, MCL, or FL with ECOG≤2 and adequate organ function. Ibrutinib and buparlisib were given daily by mouth on a 28-day cycle. Dose reductions were permitted after cycle 1. Tumor response was based on Lugano Classification however CR required both PET resolution and ≥ PR by CT. Results: As of Dec 16, 2016, 13 pts were enrolled and evaluated for toxicity (DLBCL 5, FL 2, MCL 6). Dose levels and DLT per table. Six pts discontinued treatment for disease progression (DLBCL 4, FL 2). Hematologic AE ≥ grade 3 are anemia (2), leukocytosis (2), and leukopenia (4). Relevant non-hematologic AEs of any grade ≥ 20% across all pts were fatigue (77%), diarrhea (62%), anorexia (54%), rash (46%), hyperbilirubinemia (46%), gastric reflux (46%), CMV reactivation (31%), mood change (31%), and hypertension (23%). Most common related grade 3/4 toxicity is rash (N = 3). No grade 5 toxicities noted. Serious adverse events (SAE) include: grade 2 pleural effusion and grade 2 nausea (N = 1), grade 1 fever with hospitalization (N = 1), grade 2 confusion and grade 4 hyponatremia (N = 1) were unrelated to therapy. Responses noted in 13 pts: MCL (N = 6: CR 4, PR 2), FL (N = 2: SD 2), DLBCL (N = 5: SD 1). One CR was a MCL pt with CR after 2 cycles on combination therapy and continues in remission on ibrutinib alone because of buparlisib toxicity. Conclusions: Combination of ibrutinib and buparlisib while generally well tolerated has predicted toxicities of both BTK and PI3K inhibitors. The recommended phase 2 dose is ibrutinib 560 mg and buparlisib 100 mg though dose reductions for tolerability may be needed for long term oral therapies. Promising efficacy is observed in MCL. Clinical trial information: NCT02756247

Dose LevelNIbrutinib (mg)Buparlisib (mg)DLTBest Responses
16420801/6
Grade 2 anorexia
3 CR
1 SD
24560800/41 CR
2 SD
335601000/32 PR

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Sub Track

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02756247

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 7544)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.7544

Abstract #

7544

Poster Bd #

306

Abstract Disclosures