Prognostic role of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients: First clues for cost-effective biomarkers.

Authors

null

Giacomo Pelizzari

Department of Medicine (DAME) - University of Udine, Udine, Italy

Giacomo Pelizzari , Lorenzo Gerratana , Debora Basile , Maria Grazia Vitale , Michele Bartoletti , Camilla Lisanti , Valentina Fanotto , Alessia Liguori , Marika Cinausero , Claudia Bozza , Elena Poletto , Gaetano Pascoletti , Stefania Russo , Claudia Andreetta , Marta Bonotto , Mauro Mansutti , Alessandro Marco Minisini , Francesco Curcio , Gianpiero Fasola , Fabio Puglisi

Organizations

Department of Medicine (DAME) - University of Udine, Udine, Italy, Department of Medicine-Hematology and Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University; Department of Medicine (DAME), University of Udine; Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Udine, Chicago, IL, Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Human Pathology "G. Barresi" - University of Messina, Messina, Italy, Department of Oncology - ASUI Udine University Hospital, Udine, Italy, Department of Oncology - University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy, Department of Medicine (DAME) - University of Udine and Clinical Pathology Institute - University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy, Department of Medicine (DAME) - University of Udine and Department of Clinical Oncology - CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy

Research Funding

Other

Background: Elevated ALP and LDH levels have been associated with worse prognosis in several malignancies; however, their role in MBC remains unclear. We aim to explore the prognostic impact of ALP and LDH levels at baseline and after 12 weeks of first line therapy in MBC patients (pts). Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 396 consecutive pts with a diagnosis of MBC, treated between 2007 and 2017 at the Oncology Department of Udine (Italy). The prognostic impact of elevated baseline ALP ( > 104 U/L) and LDH ( > 480 U/L), and their changes after 12 weeks of first line treatment were investigated through Cox regression. Results: After a median follow-up of 52.8 months, median overall survival (OS) was 30.9 months and median progression free survival (PFS) was 9.2 months. Pts with baseline elevated ALP or LDH were 33.8% (126/373) and 31.5% (70/222), respectively. The 16.9% (37/219) of pts had both elevated ALP and LDH. By univariate analysis, pts with baseline elevated levels of ALP (HR 1.82, 95% CI: 1.39–2.38, p < .0001), LDH (HR 2.27, 95% CI: 1.58–3.24, p < .0001) or both (HR 3.36, 95% CI: 2.15–5.27, p < .0001; vs pts with normal ALP and LDH) had worse OS. By multivariate analysis, after adjustment for molecular profiles, performance status (PS), number of sites, central nervous system (CNS), liver, and bone involvement, a worse prognosis was confirmed for pts with high baseline levels of LDH (HR 1.74, 95% CI: 1.12–2.69, p = .013) and elevated levels of both ALP and LDH (HR 2.84, 95% CI: 1.64–4.91, p < .0001; vs pts with normal ALP and LDH). When considering ALP and LDH levels after 12 weeks of first line treatment, by multivariate analysis, pts with stably elevated LDH had worse OS (HR 2.61, 95% CI: 1.15–5.9, p = .021) and PFS (HR 2.88, 95% CI: 1.40–5.89, p = .004) compared to pts with stably normal LDH. Conclusions: High pre-treatment levels of LDH or both ALP and LDH or stably high LDH levels during first line treatment are negative and independent prognostic factors also when adjusted for liver and bone localizations. The present study paves the way to a prospective validation of ALP, LDH and their combination as promising cost-effective biomarkers.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Breast Cancer-Metastatic

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Other Breast Cancer Subtypes

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr e13079)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.e13079

Abstract #

e13079

Abstract Disclosures