Safety evaluation of nivolumab (Nivo) concomitant with cetuximab-radiotherapy for intermediate (IR) and high-risk (HR) local-regionally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC): RTOG 3504.

Authors

null

Robert L. Ferris

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA

Robert L. Ferris , Maura L. Gillison , Jonathan Harris , A. Dimitrios Colevas , Loren K. Mell , Christina Kong , Richard Jordan , Kevin Moore , Minh Tam Truong , Claudia Kirsch , David Anthony Clump , James Ohr , Kai He , Dukagjin Blakaj , John F. Deeken , Mitchell Machtay , Walter John Curran Jr., Quynh-Thu Le

Organizations

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center and University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Philadelphia, PA, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, CA, University of California San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, CA, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, MA, North Shore University Hospital Health System, Manhasset, NY, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Cancer Center Pavilion, Pittsburgh, PA, Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, Einstein-Montefiore Cancer Ctr, Bronx, NY, Inova Schar Cancer Institute, Falls Church, VA, CASE Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospital of Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA

Research Funding

Other

Background: Nivolumab, which inhibits the programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor, improved survival for patients (pts) with platinum-refractory recurrent/metastatic HNSCC compared with standard therapy. This trial evaluates the safety of adding nivo to 4 standard radiotherapy (RT) regimens for pts with newly diagnosed IR/HR HNSCC (Table). Safety data for cohort 3 (cetuximab) are reported. Efficacy data for cohorts 1, 2, and 3 will be reported at the presentation. Methods: Eligibility includes IR (p16+, oropharynx (OP) T1-2N2b-N3/T3-4N0-3, >10 pack-years (pys) or T4N0-N3, T1-3N3 ≤10 pys) and HR HNSCC (oral cavity, larynx, hypopharynx, or p16(-) OP, stage T1-2N2a-N3 or T3-4N0-3). 10 pts are enrolled to obtain 8 evaluable pts. Primary endpoint is dose-limiting toxicity (DLT), defined as nivo-related: ≥grade 3 adverse event (AE) unresolved to ≤grade 1 in ≤28 days; RT delay >2 wks; incomplete RT; or inability to receive ≥70% of cetuximab. DLT window was from first nivo dose (day -14) to 28 days post RT. >2 DLTs in 8 evaluable pts is unacceptable. Results: Of 10 enrolled pts for cohort 3: median age 61.5, 80% male, 70% Caucasian, 70% PS 0, 80% >10 pys, 60% p16(+) OP cancer, 60% T3-4 and 100% N2-3 disease. 1 pt was inevaluable for DLT due to withdrawal of consent and 1 pt has not yet completed the DLT observation period. 1 DLT (mucositis) was reported in 8 evaluable pts; 1 other grade 3 AE attributed to nivo was reported (lipase increase) but was not a DLT. 11 SAEs in 3 pts, but none nivo-related. 7/8 pts completed RT, 7/8 pts completed cetuximab; 5 pts completed 10 concurrent doses of nivo, 1 pt received 6 doses, 1 pt 7 doses, and 1 pt is ongoing after 8 doses. Conclusions: Nivo is safe and feasible to administer concomitant with a cetuximab-RT regimen for patients with newly diagnosed IR/HR HNSCC. Clinical trial information: NCT02764593

CohortCis
Eligible
Nivo
C: concurrent
A: adjuvant
ChemotherapyRT
IMRT 70 Gy/7 wk
N enrolled
1YC: 240 mgs q14d X10
A: 480 mgs q28d X7
Weekly Cis (40 mg/m2)Y10
2YC : 240-360 mg q21d X6
A : 480 mg q28d X7
High dose Cis (100 mg/m2 q 21d)Y10
3YC: 240 mgs q14d X10
A: 480 mgs q28d X7
CetuximabY10
4NC: 240 mgs q14d X10
A: 480 mgs q28d X7
--Y5

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Clinical Science Symposium

Session Title

Integrating Immunotherapy Into Standard of Care for Head and Neck Cancer

Track

Head and Neck Cancer

Sub Track

Local-Regional Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02764593

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 6010)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.6010

Abstract #

6010

Abstract Disclosures