Nivolumab (Nivo) and ipilimumab (Ipi) in combination with radiotherapy (RT) in high-risk patients (pts) with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (LA SCCHN).

Authors

null

Jennifer Maria Johnson

Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Medical Oncology, Philadelphia, PA

Jennifer Maria Johnson , Voichita Bar Ad , Emily Lorber , Dawn Poller , Gregor Manukian , Adam Luginbuhl , Joseph M. Curry , David M. Cognetti , Scott W. Keith , Rita Susan Axelrod , Ulrich Rodeck , Larry Harshyne , Athanassios Argiris

Organizations

Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Medical Oncology, Philadelphia, PA, Department of Radiation Oncology, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Otolaryngology, Philadelphia, PA, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics, Philadelphia, PA, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Department of Medical Oncology, Philadelphia, PA, Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Philadelphia, PA, Thomas Jefferson University, Department of Neurological Surgery, Philadelphia, PA, Hygeia Hospital, Athens, Greece

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company
Bristol Myers Squibb

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are the standard of care in recurrent/metastatic SCCHN but their role in the curative therapy setting with RT is under study. We evaluated the novel approach of combining Nivo, a PD-1 inhibitor, and Ipi, a CTLA-4 inhibitor, in lieu of chemotherapy, with concurrent RT in pts with high-risk LA SCCHN. Methods: We enrolled newly diagnosed, chemotherapy eligible pts with AJCC 7th edition stage IVA-IVB SCCHN of the oral cavity, oropharynx (OP), hypopharynx, and larynx. HPV+ OP were T4, N2c or N3 OP. Nivo (3 mg/kg every 2 weeks IV x 17 doses) and Ipi (1 mg/kg every 6 weeks x 6 doses) were administered starting 2 weeks prior to the start of RT. RT was prescribed to a dose of 70 Gy delivered in 2 Gy/fraction/day using VMAT. The primary objective was safety of combination ICI with RT. Secondary objectives included 1-year progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival, and correlative studies. Results: 24 pts were enrolled; median age of 60 (range 48-77); 20 were male; 16 oropharynx (14 HPV+), 2 hypopharynx, and 6 larynx; AJCC 7th edition stage IVA (23), IVB (1). Grade 3 acute in-field adverse events (AEs) occurred in 17/24 (71%) of patients during concurrent ICI-RT (9 mucositis, 6 dysphagia, 5 dermatitis, 4 odynophagia, 1 dysphonia); there were no grade 4/5 AEs during ICI-RT. During ICI maintenance 5 pts developed in-field ulcerations at the primary site detected at an average of 3 months post RT; 1 of them died of bleeding due to erosion into the carotid artery with no evidence of active cancer; 4 additional pts developed in-field necrosis. 7 pts discontinued ICI treatment at > 3 months post-RT: 1 due to immune AE, 5 due to in-field ulcerations, 1 due to persistent mucositis without ulceration. 4 pts (17%) had grade 3 immune AEs: 1 elevation of lipase, 1 colitis, and 2 rash. There were no grade 4/5 immune AEs. The median follow-up is 16 months (range, 6.3-30.6). 21 of 24 pts (87.5%) are alive with no evidence of disease progression. 2 pts recurred at distant sites: 1 had a solitary lung lesion at 11 months and was treated with RT; 1 in mediastinal lymph nodes at 9 months and was treated with chemo-RT. Locoregional control remains at 100%. Conclusions: RT plus dual ICI combination was feasible and resulted in no locoregional relapses so far in 24 high-risk LA SCCHN pts. Longer follow-up is needed to fully assess PFS and locoregional control as well as post-treatment in-field ulceration/necrosis that may be attributed to the potent radiosensitizing effect of dual PD-1 and CTLA-4 blockade. Clinical trial information: NCT03162731.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Head and Neck Cancer

Track

Head and Neck Cancer

Sub Track

Local-Regional Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03162731

Citation

J Clin Oncol 38: 2020 (suppl; abstr 6577)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2020.38.15_suppl.6577

Abstract #

6577

Poster Bd #

238

Abstract Disclosures

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