National Cancer Center, Singapore
Rebecca Dent , Seock-Ah Im , Marc Espie , Sibel Blau , Antoinette R. Tan , Steven J. Isakoff , Mafalda Oliveira , Cristina Saura , Matthew Wongchenko , Amy V. Kapp , Wai Y. Chan , Stina M. Singel , Daniel J. Maslyar , Jose Baselga , Sung-Bae Kim
Background: In LOTUS (NCT02162719), adding the oral AKT inhibitor IPAT to first-line PAC for mTNBC improved progression-free survival (PFS; primary endpoint) [Kim, Lancet Oncol 2017]. The stratified PFS hazard ratio (HR) in the intent-to-treat (ITT) population (n = 124) was 0.60 (95% CI 0.37–0.98; p = 0.037; median PFS 6.2 vs 4.9 months with IPAT vs PBO, respectively). In prespecified analyses of patients (pts) with PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-altered tumors, the unstratified PFS HR was 0.44 (95% CI 0.20–0.99; median 9.0 vs 4.9 months). We now report updated OS results in the ITT population after OS events in ~50% of pts. OS results in the PIK3CA/AKT1/PTEN-altered subgroup are immature. Methods: Eligible pts had measurable inoperable mTNBC previously untreated with systemic therapy. Pts were stratified by prior (neo)adjuvant therapy, chemotherapy-free interval (6–12 months vs > 12 months vs not applicable) and tumor IHC PTEN status, and randomized 1:1 to PAC 80 mg/m2 (d1, 8, & 15) with either IPAT 400 mg or PBO (d1–21) q28d until progression or unacceptable toxicity. OS was a prespecified secondary endpoint. Results: The table shows results after 23 months’ follow-up (data cutoff 26 July, 2017). No new safety signals were seen. Conclusions: The previously observed PFS improvement with IPAT was followed by a trend toward improved OS (~5-month difference in the medians) at the updated OS analysis. Post-progression therapy was similar. These findings support further evaluation of first-line IPAT + PAC for mTNBC in the ongoing IPATunity130 (NCT03337724) randomized phase 3 trial. Final OS results from LOTUS are expected in 2019. Clinical trial information: NCT02162719
Parameter | IPAT + PAC (n = 62) | PBO + PAC (n = 62) |
---|---|---|
OS events, n (%) | 33 (53) | 35 (56) |
Median OS, months (95% CI) | 23.1 (18.6–28.1) | 18.4 (15.1–29.1) |
OS hazard ratio (95% CI) | Stratified: 0.62 (0.37–1.05) Unstratified: 0.77 (0.48–1.25) | |
1-year OS rate, % (95% CI) | 83 (73–93) | 70 (58–81) |
Post-progression systemic anti-cancer therapy, n (%) | 47 (76) | 55 (89) |
Immunotherapy | 7 (11) | 7 (11) |
Adverse event leading to treatment discontinuation, n (%)a | ||
IPAT/PBO | 4 (7) | 1 (2) |
PAC | 7 (11) | 6 (10) |
an = 61 in IPAT + PAC arm
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Abstract Disclosures
2017 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Rebecca Alexandra Dent
2022 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium
First Author: Simon J. Crabb
2024 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Kohei Shitara