University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini , Jeffrey Howard Lipton , Andreas Hochhaus , Vamsi K. Kota , Michele Baccarani , Simon Durrant , Sarit E. Assouline , Dong-Wook Kim , Tim H. Brümmendorf , Eric Leip , Fiona An , Jean Aguiar , Jorge E. Cortes
Background: Bosutinib has a distinct adverse event (AE) profile vs other TKIs used to treat Ph+ leukemia. Methods: Pts with chronic phase (CP) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML; n=403) or accelerated/blast phase CML or Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ADV; n=167) previously treated with imatinib ± dasatinib and/or nilotinib received bosutinib (starting dose 500 mg QD) in a phase 1/2 study (NCT00261846). Cross-intolerance (AEs leading to discontinuation of both prior TKI and bosutinib) and AEs causing prior TKI intolerance and recurring as grade 3/4 AEs with bosutinib were assessed after ≥4 y of follow-up. Results: In imatinib-intolerant and dasatinib-intolerant pts, respectively, 18% and 24% in the CP CML group and 18% and 5% in the ADV group had cross-intolerance with bosutinib, which was most commonly due to hematologic AEs (Table). Cross-intolerance in imatinib-intolerant pts with CP CML due to AEs common with imatinib was low (rash 6%; diarrhea 10%; edema/fluid retention 0; myalgia 0); cross-intolerance due to pleural effusion was low in dasatinib-intolerant pts with CP CML (13%) and dasatinib-intolerant ADV pts (0). No deaths occurred due to cross-intolerance. Conclusions: Cross-intolerance with bosutinib was low and largely due to hematologic AEs, supporting bosutinib use in pts with Ph+ leukemia intolerant to prior TKIs, including those with intolerance due to rash or diarrhea. Clinical trial information: NCT00261846
Cause of intolerance* | n | Bosutinib discontinuation due to same AE n (%) | Same grade 3/4 AE with bosutinib n (%) |
---|---|---|---|
CP CML | |||
Imatinib intolerance | |||
Any AE | 120† | 21 (18) | 39 (33) |
Thrombocytopenia | 27 | 7 (26) | 17 (63) |
Neutropenia | 21 | 2 (10) | 7 (33) |
Rash | 18 | 1 (6) | 2 (11) |
Anemia | 14 | 0 | 6 (43) |
Edema | 12 | 0 | 0 |
Diarrhea | 10 | 1 (10) | 3 (30) |
Hematologic toxicity | 7 | 4 (57) | 5 (71) |
Vomiting | 7 | 1 (14) | 1 (14) |
Fatigue | 7 | 1 (14) | 0 |
Nausea | 6 | 0 | 0 |
Fluid retention | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Myalgia | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dasatinib intolerance | |||
Any AE | 50 | 12 (24) | 18 (36) |
Pleural effusion | 16 | 2 (13) | 3 (19) |
Thrombocytopenia | 8 | 4 (50) | 8 (100) |
Pancytopenia | 6 | 0 | 0 |
ADV | |||
Imatinib intolerance | |||
Any AE | 22† | 4 (18) | 8 (36) |
Thrombocytopenia | 7 | 4 (57) | 6 (86) |
Dasatinib intolerance | |||
Any AE | 21† | 1 (5) | 10 (48) |
Pleural effusion | 7 | 0 | 2 (29) |
Thrombocytopenia | 5 | 1 (20) | 5 (100) |
* Causes in ≥5 pts shown † Pts with known causes shown
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Abstract Disclosures
2024 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Timothy P. Hughes
2023 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Angela Awino MCLIGEYO
2020 ASCO Virtual Scientific Program
First Author: Tim H. Brümmendorf
2022 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini