Cross-intolerance with bosutinib after prior tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in patients (pts) with Philadelphia chromosome–positive (Ph+) leukemia: Phase 1/2 study update.

Authors

null

Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini

University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy

Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini , Jeffrey Howard Lipton , Andreas Hochhaus , Vamsi K. Kota , Michele Baccarani , Simon Durrant , Sarit E. Assouline , Dong-Wook Kim , Tim H. Brümmendorf , Eric Leip , Fiona An , Jean Aguiar , Jorge E. Cortes

Organizations

University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada, Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston, Australia, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada, Seoul St Mary’s Hospital, Leukemia Research Institute, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Universitätsklinikum RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, MA, Pfizer Inc, New York, NY, Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Bosutinib has a distinct adverse event (AE) profile vs other TKIs used to treat Ph+ leukemia. Methods: Pts with chronic phase (CP) chronic myeloid leukemia (CML; n=403) or accelerated/blast phase CML or Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ADV; n=167) previously treated with imatinib ± dasatinib and/or nilotinib received bosutinib (starting dose 500 mg QD) in a phase 1/2 study (NCT00261846). Cross-intolerance (AEs leading to discontinuation of both prior TKI and bosutinib) and AEs causing prior TKI intolerance and recurring as grade 3/4 AEs with bosutinib were assessed after ≥4 y of follow-up. Results: In imatinib-intolerant and dasatinib-intolerant pts, respectively, 18% and 24% in the CP CML group and 18% and 5% in the ADV group had cross-intolerance with bosutinib, which was most commonly due to hematologic AEs (Table). Cross-intolerance in imatinib-intolerant pts with CP CML due to AEs common with imatinib was low (rash 6%; diarrhea 10%; edema/fluid retention 0; myalgia 0); cross-intolerance due to pleural effusion was low in dasatinib-intolerant pts with CP CML (13%) and dasatinib-intolerant ADV pts (0). No deaths occurred due to cross-intolerance. Conclusions: Cross-intolerance with bosutinib was low and largely due to hematologic AEs, supporting bosutinib use in pts with Ph+ leukemia intolerant to prior TKIs, including those with intolerance due to rash or diarrhea. Clinical trial information: NCT00261846

Cause of intolerance*nBosutinib discontinuation due to same AE
n (%)
Same grade 3/4 AE with bosutinib
n (%)
CP CML
Imatinib intolerance
Any AE12021 (18)39 (33)
Thrombocytopenia277 (26)17 (63)
Neutropenia212 (10)7 (33)
Rash181 (6)2 (11)
Anemia1406 (43)
Edema1200
Diarrhea101 (10)3 (30)
Hematologic toxicity74 (57)5 (71)
Vomiting71 (14)1 (14)
Fatigue71 (14)0
Nausea600
Fluid retention500
Myalgia500
Dasatinib intolerance
Any AE5012 (24)18 (36)
Pleural effusion162 (13)3 (19)
Thrombocytopenia84 (50)8 (100)
Pancytopenia600
ADV
Imatinib intolerance
Any AE224 (18)8 (36)
Thrombocytopenia74 (57)6 (86)
Dasatinib intolerance
Any AE211 (5)10 (48)
Pleural effusion702 (29)
Thrombocytopenia51 (20)5 (100)

* Causes in ≥5 pts shown † Pts with known causes shown

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Chronic Leukemia—CML

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00261846

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 7062)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.7062

Abstract #

7062

Poster Bd #

122

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

First Author: Angela Awino MCLIGEYO

First Author: Tim H. Brümmendorf

First Author: Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini