Pomalidomide (POM) + low-dose dexamethasone (LoDEX) + daratumumab (DARA) in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) after lenalidomide (LEN)-based treatment (Tx) failure.

Authors

null

David Samuel DiCapua Siegel

John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ

David Samuel DiCapua Siegel , Gary J. Schiller , Christy Joy Samaras , Michael Sebag , Jesus G. Berdeja , Siddhartha Ganguly , Jeffrey Matous , Kevin W. Song , Christopher Seet , Giampaolo Talamo , Shanthi Srinivas , Mirelis Acosta-Rivera , Michael Bar , Donald Quick , Bertrand Marquess Anz , Gustavo Fonseca , Donna Ellen Reece , Faiza Zafar , Weiyuan Chung , Nizar J. Bahlis

Organizations

John Theurer Cancer Center, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, QC, Canada, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN, University of Kansas Cancer Center, Fairway, KS, Colorado Blood Institute, Denver, CO, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, Veterans Administration New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ, Fundacion de Investigacion, San Juan, PR, Stamford Hospital, Stamford, CT, Joe Arrington Cancer Research and Treatment Center, Lubbock, TX, Tennessee Oncology, Chattanooga, TN, Florida Cancer Specialists, St. Petersburg, FL, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada, Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: POM + LoDEX + DARA in RRMM was approved in the US based on a phase 1b trial in heavily pretreated patients (pts; ≥ 2 prior lines [median, 4]; ORR, 60%). Data on the use of this regimen in earlier lines of Tx and immediately after LEN-based Tx are limited. Thus, MM-014 (NCT01946477) cohort B was initiated in pts with first- or second-line LEN-based Tx failures immediately before study entry to assess outcomes with POM + LoDEX + DARA sequenced earlier in Tx. Methods: Pts with RRMM after 1 or 2 prior lines who received a LEN-based Tx immediately before study and had progressive disease (PD) were eligible. In 28-d cycles (c), pts received POM 4 mg/d on d 1-21 + LoDEX 40 mg/d (20 mg/d if aged > 75 yrs) on d 1, 8, 15, and 22, and DARA 16 mg/kg IV on DEX dosing days of c 1 and 2, then d 1 and 15 of c 3-6, then d 1 of c 7+. Thromboprophylaxis was mandatory. The primary objective was ORR by modified IMWG criteria. Results: A total of 46 pts were in the ITT population (median follow-up, 7.8 mos). 13 pts discontinued Tx (PD, 7; AEs, 2; other reasons, 4). Pts were refractory to (n = 36; 78%) or had relapsed after (n = 10; 22%) LEN-based Tx. Median duration of prior LEN-based Tx was 23.6 mos; 20 pts (43%) received LEN 25 mg/d in their last LEN-based Tx. ORR was 76.7% in efficacy-evaluable pts (n = 43), 72.2% in LEN-refractory pts, and 75.0% in pts who received LEN 25 mg/d in their last LEN-based Tx. Efficacy and safety are shown in the Table. At baseline, 10 pts (21.7%) had grade ≥ 2 neutropenia. There was 1 each of grade 3/4 pulmonary embolism and peripheral neuropathy. Any-grade infusion-related reactions occurred in 13 pts. Neutropenia (POM and DARA) and infusion-related reactions (DARA only) were primary reasons for dose interruptions. Conclusions: These results underscore the importance of POM-based Tx in RRMM after LEN. POM + LoDEX + DARA was safe, with promising activity when sequenced in earlier lines immediately after LEN-based Tx failure. Clinical trial information: NCT01946477

Efficacy and safety.

Outcomes, %N = 46
ORR71.7
CR4.3
VGPR21.7
PR45.7
Minimal response6.5
Clinical benefit78.3
SD8.7
PD6.5
1-year PFS76.9
Grade 3/4 TEAEs (occurring in ≥ 10%)
Neutropenia71.7
Thrombocytopenia23.9
Anemia17.4
Infection28.3

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Plasma Cell Dyscrasia

Sub Track

Multiple Myeloma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01946477

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 8027)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.8027

Abstract #

8027

Poster Bd #

36

Abstract Disclosures