Final overall survival (OS) analysis of PHEREXA: A randomized phase III trial of trastuzumab (H) + capecitabine (X) ± pertuzumab (P) in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) who experienced disease progression during or after H-based therapy.

Authors

null

Ander Urruticoechea

Onkologikoa Foundation, San Sebastían and Catalan Institute of Oncology-IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

Ander Urruticoechea , Mohammed Rizwanullah , Seock-Ah Im , Antonio Carlos Sánchez Ruiz , Istvan Lang , Gianluca Tomasello , Hannah Douthwaite , Tanja Badovinac Crnjevic , Sarah Heeson , Jennifer Eng-Wong , Montserrat Munoz

Organizations

Onkologikoa Foundation, San Sebastían and Catalan Institute of Oncology-IDIBELL, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain, Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary, ASST di Cremona – Ospedale di Cremona, Cremona, Italy, Roche Products Limited, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, Translational Genomics and Targeted Therapeutics in Solid Tumors and Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: In PHEREXA (NCT01026142), adding P to H + X did not significantly improve independent review facility-assessed progression-free survival (IRF-PFS; primary endpoint) in patients with HER2-positive MBC who received a prior taxane and progressed during or after H-based therapy (hazard ratio [HR] 0.82; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.65–1.02; p= .0731). An 8-month increase in median OS to 36.1 months was observed with P, but due to hierarchical testing of IRF-PFS, and subsequently of OS, statistical significance could not be claimed. No new safety signals were identified. We now report the final prespecified analysis. Methods: Randomization arms were A: intravenous H 8 mg/kg→6 mg/kg every 3 weeks (q3w) + oral X 1250 mg/m2 twice daily (2 weeks on, 1 week off q3w) and B: intravenous P 840 mg→420 mg q3w + intravenous H per Arm A + oral X 1000 mg/m2 (same schedule as Arm A). Treatment was given until disease progression, unmanageable toxicity, or patient request for discontinuation. OS and investigator-assessed PFS (INV-PFS) were assessed in the intent-to-treat population (all randomly assigned patients); adverse events (AEs), in the safety population (patients who received ≥1 dose of study drug). Results are descriptive. Results: At clinical cutoff (20-Sep-17), median time on study, including follow-up, was 23 months in Arm A and 33 months in Arm B. Efficacy is shown in the table. There was a small increase in AE incidence with longer follow-up, and no new symptomatic left ventricular systemic dysfunction (0 patients in Arm A and 5 [2.2%] in Arm B). Conclusions: While final OS results of PHEREXA are descriptive, median OS of 37.3 months in Arm B, with a 9.1-month increase versus Arm A, shows that clinical efficacy of H + P is maintained with longer follow-up. There were no new safety signals and no evidence of late cardiac toxicity. Clinical trial information: NCT01026142

Arm A
H + X
n = 224
Arm B
P + H + X
n = 228
OS
    Events, n (%)136 (60.7)134 (58.8)
    Median, months28.137.2
    ∆, months9.1
    HR (95% CI)0.76 (0.60–0.98)
INV- PFS
    Events, n (%)182 (81.3)201 (88.2)
    Median, months9.011.8
    ∆, months2.8
    HR (95% CI)0.83 (0.68–1.02)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—Metastatic

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

HER2-Positive

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01026142

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 1013)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.15_suppl.1013

Abstract #

1013

Poster Bd #

94

Abstract Disclosures