Analysis of weight trends over time in female survivors with triple negative breast cancer.

Authors

Damien Hansra

Damien Mikael Hansra

Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Atlanta, GA

Damien Mikael Hansra , Rebecca Rollins , Karen Rados , Anita Johnson , Johnathan Ramey , Rachel Pannell , John Edward McKnight , Kimberly Randolph , Haritha Pabbathi , Mary Ninan , Ricardo H. Alvarez

Organizations

Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Atlanta, GA, CTCA, Atlanta, GA, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Newnan, GA, University of Texas Medical Branch, Friendswood, TX

Research Funding

Other

Background: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a subtype of breast cancer (BC) with unique clinical-pathological & prognostic characteristics. Studies have shown obesity to be risk factor for TNBC. Furthermore, patients (pts) with BC and overweight/obesity have a worse prognosis. Here we investigate body mass index (BMI) & weight trends among BC survivors. Methods: A retrospective review BC pts at Cancer Treatment Centers of America Atlanta from 2012-10/27/17. Definition of a survivor: pts who have completed definitive therapy with no evidence of disease. Survivor BMI & weight gain (kg) calculated from chart review. Weight gain in kg was recorded post chemotherapy, at 3, 6, 9, 12 month follow up. Inclusion: Pts with ER-PR-HER2- (TNBC), adults > 18 yo, pts who completed chemo (neoadjuvant or adjuvant) & surgery +/- radiation. Exclusion: Pts who died, had relapsed local disease or metastatic disease; missing BMI data; currently on chemotherapy; who did not receive chemotherapy; missing continuous BMI data or pathology report; lost to follow up. Results: 1756 BC pts with stage IA-IIIC identified, 300 pts identified as TNBC. A total of 134 patients met full inclusion/exclusion survivorship criteria. Average age of survivors = 52 (range 25-76). Stage: I = 38%; II = 50%, III = 12%. BMI categories: 0% underweight (BMI < 18.5 kg/m2), 15% normal weight (BMI 18.5 to < 25 kg/m2), 18% overweight (BMI 25 to < 30 kg/m2), 55% obese (BMI ≤30 kg/m2), 12% morbid obesity (BMI ≤ 40 kg/m2). Average BMI for all survivors = 32.23 +/-0.59 kg/m2 (range 19-52 kg/m2); post chemotherapy weight change = 0.53 +/-0.41 kg; at 3 month follow up = -0.16 +/-0.51 kg; at 6 month = -0.02 +/-0.54 kg; at 9 month follow up 1.20 +/-0.59 kg; at 12 month follow up = 2.25 +/-0.61 kg. BMI by stage: I = 32.81 +/- 1.00 kg/m2; II = 32.12 +/- 0.91 kg/m2; III = 32.44 +/- 1.27 kg/m2. Conclusions: In our study, female survivors with TNBC present with obesity and gain weight after chemotherapy. Also, weight gain continues at 9 & 12 months post definitive treatment. Survivors with TNBC should be treated with intensive weight loss interventions given that overweight/obesity is a risk factor for recurrence, worse prognosis, & cardiovascular events.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 Cancer Survivorship Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Care Coordination, Cost, and Education; Communication and Transitions; Health Promotion

Track

Care Coordination, Cost, and Education,Health Promotion,Communication and Transitions

Sub Track

Issues, Trends, and Statistics in Health Care Access and Survivorship

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl 7S; abstr 28)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.7_suppl.28

Abstract #

28

Poster Bd #

B11

Abstract Disclosures

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