Phase 1b/2 study of margetuximab (M) plus pembrolizumab (P) in advanced HER2+ gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) or gastric (G) adenocarcinoma (GEA).

Authors

Daniel Catenacci

Daniel V.T. Catenacci

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL

Daniel V.T. Catenacci , Haeseong Park , A. Craig Lockhart , Philip Jordan Gold , Peter C. Enzinger , Jeffrey L. Nordstrom , Sam Hong , Howard S. Hochster , Ronan Joseph Kelly , Hope Elizabeth Uronis , Johanna C. Bendell , Sang Cheul Oh , Se Hoon Park , Yeul Hong Kim , Yoon-Koo Kang , Keun-Wook Lee , Matthew CH Ng , Jon M. Wigginton , Jan Kenneth Davidson-Moncada , Yung-Jue Bang

Organizations

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, Swedish Cancer Institute, Seattle, WA, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, MacroGenics, Inc., Rockville, MD, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, Sarah Cannon Research Institute/Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South), National Cancer Center, Singapore, Singapore, National Cancer Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of (South)

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Trastuzumab (T) + chemotherapy (ctx) is standard for 1st line advanced HER2+ GEA, yet subsequent targeted options are lacking. M is an anti-Her 2 monoclonal antibody with an optimized Fc domain to increase affinity for activating CD16A Fc-receptors (FcR) on NK cells. Outcomes for T-treated patients (pts) carrying the low-affinity CD16A-F allele are generally worse than pts homozygous for the high-affinity V allele. M is designed to be FcR genotype independent. Evidence of clinical activity of M alone has been seen in HER2+ GEA pts post T, while P has demonstrated durable activity. Loss of HER2 amplification may occur after T failure in a subset of initially HER2+ GEA pts. Preclinical studies suggest that engagement of innate and adaptive immunity with the combination of anti-HER-2 antibodies and T-cell checkpoint inhibition could achieve greater antitumor activity than either agent alone. Methods: Advanced HER2+, PD-L1-unselected GEA pts post T failure were eligible. Dose escalation evaluated 10 and 15 mg/kg M and 200 mg P for 2nd line or higher pts. Cohort expansion evaluates safety and objective response rate (ORR) by RECIST v1.1 in 2nd line pts. M + P is given every 21 days; response assessed every 6 weeks. HER2 amplification status was assessed in a subset of pts by plasma circulating tumor (ct) DNA analysis prior to Cycle 1 of M+P. Results: Dose escalation enrolled 9 pts; cohort expansion 48 pts at 15 mg/kg M: 30 in North America (NA) and 18 in Asia (A). Treatment was well tolerated, with 1 drug-related serious adverse event. Of 38 evaluable pts to date in expansion (24 NA and 14 A), the best overall responses include 7 pts (18.4%) with PR (4 confirmed and 3 unconfirmed) and 11 (28.9%) with SD. Higher ORR trends were observed in A vs NA (35.7% vs 8.3%) and G vs GEJ (31.6% vs 5.3%). Of 25 pts with ctDNA results, HER2 amplification detection was higher in GC than GEJ (80% vs 53%). Responses were independent of FcR genotype; CD16A genotype for evaluable pts with PR: 1 V/V, 2 V/F, 2 F/F with similar allelic distribution among non-responders. Conclusions: M+P is a well-tolerated ctx-free regimen that has shown preliminary antitumor activity in 2nd line pts with advanced/metastatic GEA. Clinical trial information: NCT02689284

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2018 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Track

Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02689284

Citation

J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl 4S; abstr 140)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2018.36.4_suppl.140

Abstract #

140

Poster Bd #

J21

Abstract Disclosures