Five-year results of the ponatinib phase II PACE trial in heavily pretreated CP-CML patients (pts).

Authors

Hagop Kantarjian

Hagop M. Kantarjian

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Hagop M. Kantarjian , Javier Pinilla-Ibarz , Philipp D. Le Coutre , Ronald Paquette , Charles Chuah , Franck E. Nicolini , Jane Apperley , Hanna Jean Khoury , Moshe Talpaz , Michele Baccarani , Stephanie Lustgarten , Sergio Santillana , Francois Guilhot , Michael W.N. Deininger , Andreas Hochhaus , Timothy P. Hughes , Neil P. Shah , Jorge E. Cortes

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Canter and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, Singapore General Hospital and Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Pierre-Bénite, France, Centre for Haematology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom, Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, Inserm CIC 1402, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France, Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: The tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) ponatinib has potent activity against native and mutant BCR-ABL1 and is approved for use in pts with relapsed/intolerant CML or Ph+ ALL, or with BCR-ABL1/T315I. Methods: In the pivotal PACE study (NCT01207440), ponatinib (starting dose 45 mg/d) was assessed in pts with CML or Ph+ ALL resistant/intolerant to dasatinib or nilotinib, or with T315I. In Oct ’13, dose reductions were implemented due to observed arterial occlusive events (AOEs). Efficacy and safety at 5 yrs (data as of 3 Oct ’16) for CP-CML pts are reported. Results: Of 270 CP-CML pts in the safety population, 60% received ≥3 prior TKIs. At initiation of study closure, 99 pts were ongoing; among these pts, minimum follow-up was 52 months, and most (78%) had 15 mg/d as their last dose. In all CP-CML pts (n = 267, efficacy evaluable), cumulative response rates were: MCyR, 60%; CCyR, 54%; MMR, 40%; and MR4.5, 24%. Among pts who achieved MCyR (n = 148) or MMR (n = 108), the Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimated probability of remaining in response at 5 yrs was 74% (95% CI, 62 – 83) and 61% (95% CI, 51 – 70), respectively. Regardless of dose reduction in Oct ’13, maintenance of response was high (Table). KM estimated 5-yr rate for PFS/OS was 49%/77%. TEAEs in ≥45% of CP-CML pts were rash 47%, abdominal pain 46%, and thrombocytopenia 46%. Most newly occurring AEs were observed within the first year. The incidence of any AOEs/serious AOEs for CP-CML pts was 29%/23%. Among CP-CML pts with no prior AOEs who had a prospective dose reduction, 17% (11/63) had a first AOE occurring after Oct ‘13. Conclusions: Long-term (5-yr) results from PACE demonstrate that ponatinib continues to show clinical benefit, irrespective of dose reductions, with deep and lasting responses in heavily pretreated CP-CML pts. Safety results were consistent with the safety profile across the ponatinib clinical program. Clinical trial information: NCT01207440

Maintenance of response following prospective dose reductionsa.

MCyR
MMR
Pts in MCyR
Oct ‘13
n
Maintained
Response
Oct ‘16b
n
Pts in MMR
Oct ‘13
n
Maintained
Response
Oct ‘16b
n
Dose reductions as of Oct ‘13
Total69665247
45 or 30 to 15 mg/d59564641
No dose reduction as of Oct ‘13
Total34321918
15 mg/d25251717

aExcludes pts who lost response before Oct ’13; bAt last assessment up to Oct ‘16.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2017 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Chronic Leukemia—CML

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01207440

Citation

J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstr 7012)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2017.35.15_suppl.7012

Abstract #

7012

Poster Bd #

212

Abstract Disclosures