4-year results of the ponatinib phase II PACE trial in patients (pts) with heavily pretreated leukemia.

Authors

null

Jorge E. Cortes

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Jorge E. Cortes , Javier Pinilla-Ibarz , Philipp D. Le Coutre , Ronald Paquette , Charles Chuah , Franck E. Nicolini , Jane Apperley , Hanna Jean Khoury , Moshe Talpaz , Michele Baccarani , Stephanie Lustgarten , Frank G. Haluska , Francois Guilhot , Michael W.N. Deininger , Andreas Hochhaus , Timothy P Hughes , Neil P. Shah , Hagop M. Kantarjian

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, Singapore General Hospital and Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite, France, Centre for Haematology, Imperial Collegel, London, United Kingdom, Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy, ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA, Inserm CIC 1402, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, Jena University Hospital, Jena, Germany, Institute of Medicine and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, Australia, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: The approved tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)ponatinib is potently active against native and resistant BCR-ABL, including T315I. Methods: The pivotal PACE trial (NCT01207440) evaluated ponatinib (starting dose 45 mg/d) in pts with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) or Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ALL) refractory to dasatinib or nilotinib, or with T315I. Dose reductions were recommended in Oct ‘13 due to observed arterial occlusive events (AOEs). Efficacy and safety at 4 yrs, as well as by yr for chronic phase (CP) CML pts, are reported (data as of 3 Aug ’15). Exposure-adjusted incidence rates of new AOEs are reported as the no. of events/100 pt-yrs. Results: Of 449 pts, 59% received ≥ 3 prior TKIs. At analysis, 30% of pts (median follow-up 37.3, range 0.1–58.5 mo) and 41% (110/270) of CP-CML pts (48.2, 0.1–58.5 mo) remained on study. Responses continued to deepen over time (Table) despite dose reductions. Estimated 4-yr rates for PFS, OS, and maintenance of MCyR and MMR were 56%, 77%, 82% and 61%, respectively. For advanced phase pts, the estimated 4-yr OS was 51%; median OS for blast phase/Ph+ALL pts: 6.9 mo (95% CI, 5.0-9.2). Common (in ≥ 30% of pts) TEAEs were thrombocytopenia 44%, abdominal pain 43%, rash 42%, constipation 37%, headache 37%, dry skin 36%, fatigue and hypertension 30%. AOE rate/serious AOE rate was 23%/19%, including cardio- 13%/9%, cerebro- 9%/7%, and peripheral-vascular 9%/7%. Of pts with AOEs (n = 104), 38% remained on study. Exposure-adjusted incidence rates of new AOEs fell after the first 2 yrs: 15.5 yr 1, 15.7 yr 2, 10.4 yr 3, and 9.6 yr 4. Nearly 2-yrs after recommended dose reductions, 87% (114/131) and 74% (70/95) of CP-CML pts were estimated to maintain MCyR and MMR, respectively, and 8% (6/75) of all dose-reduced pts without a prior AOE on trial had an AOE. Conclusions: After 4 yrs,heavilypretreated pts continue to show deep and lasting responses on ponatinib, and ~2 yrs post recommended dose reductions, maintenance of response is high, and the incidence of newly occurring AOEs has decreased. Clinical trial information: NCT01207440

Cumulative response rates (%) with ponatinib in CP-CML pts (n = 267, efficacy evaluable).

MCyRCCyRMMR / MR4.5
Yr 1555130 / 9
Yr 2585336 / 16
Yr 3595339 / 22
Yr 4595439 / 23

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Chronic Leukemia—CML

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01207440

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 7013)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.7013

Abstract #

7013

Poster Bd #

5

Abstract Disclosures

Similar Abstracts

First Author: Angela Awino MCLIGEYO

First Author: Hagop M. Kantarjian

First Author: James L Januzzi