Preliminary safety data from KEYNOTE-059: pembrolizumab plus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin for first-line treatment of advanced gastric cancer.

Authors

null

Charles S. Fuchs

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Charles S. Fuchs , Atsushi Ohtsu , Josep Tabernero , Eric Van Cutsem , Jiang Dian Wang , Baohoang Lam , Rita Dalal , Minori Koshiji , Yung-Jue Bang

Organizations

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, The Republic of

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Standard first-line treatment for advanced gastric cancer includes combination chemotherapy with a platinum agent and a fluoropyrimidine. Pembrolizumab (pembro) has shown promising antitumor activity as monotherapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer. We report preliminary safety data for patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with pembro + cisplatin + 5-FU in the multicohort, phase 2 KEYNOTE-059 study (NCT02335411). Methods: Eligible patients were aged ≥ 18 y and had HER2 advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, ECOG PS 0-1, and no prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease. Patients received pembro 200 mg + 5-FU 800 mg/m2 (or capecitabine 1000 mg/m2 in Japan) + cisplatin 80 mg/m2 Q3W for 6 cycles followed by pembro + 5-FU (or capecitabine) for up to 2 y or until confirmed progression, intolerable toxicity, or investigator decision. Results: Of the 18 patients treated, 67% were men, and median age was 58 y. As of the Oct 9, 2015 data cutoff date, median follow-up duration was 5.5 mo (range, 4.0-7.3). There were no treatment-related deaths and only 1 patient (6%) discontinued treatment because of an AE (stomatitis), which was considered by the investigator to be unrelated to pembro or chemotherapy. 17 patients (94%) experienced treatment-related AEs of any grade, most commonly stomatitis (n = 7, 39%), decreased appetite (n = 6, 33%), nausea (n = 5, 28%), and neutropenia/decreased neutrophils (n = 11, 61%) without neutropenic fever and unrelated to pembro. 12 patients (67%) experienced grade 3-4 treatment-related AEs; none were attributed to pembro. AEs attributed to pembro occurred in 7 patients (39%); the most common were diarrhea, dysgeusia, hyperthyroidism, and nausea (n = 2 each); all were grade 1/2. 8 patients (44%) experienced AEs of special interest, regardless of attribution by investigator, including hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, infusion-related reaction, pruritus, and vasculitis; all were grade 1/2. Conclusions: These data suggest the combination of pembro, cisplatin, and 5-FU has a manageable safety profile as first-line therapy in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Clinical trial information: NCT02335411

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal (Noncolorectal) Cancer

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Esophageal or Gastric Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT02335411

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 4037)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.4037

Abstract #

4037

Poster Bd #

29

Abstract Disclosures