Pharmacogenomic prediction of treatment-induced severe lung toxicity in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL).

Authors

null

Rebekah Karns

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH

Rebekah Karns , Mayur Sarangdhar , Bruce Aronow , Mitali Basu , Cindy L. Schwartz , Kara M. Kelly , Debra L. Friedman , John Peter Perentesis

Organizations

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, Vanderbilt University Medical Center/Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN

Research Funding

Other

Background: Contemporary therapies produce high cure rates in HL. However, complications of treatment produce substantial morbidity and mortality. Identification of individuals at high risk for toxicity is a goal for precision HL therapy. Methods: We conducted a nested case-control study of 953 intermediate risk HL patients enrolled on the Childrens Oncology Group AHOD0031 protocol, assessing associations between severe lung toxicity and clinical, demographic, & genetic predictors. Chemotherapy included doxorubicin, bleomycin, vincristine, etoposide, cyclophosphamide, and prednisone. The frequency of 1936 variant alleles (1931 SNPs & 5 CNVs) in 225 drug metabolism enzyme and transporter genes were compared between patients with no/mild (n=929) & severe (n=24) lung toxicities. Significant polymorphisms (p<0.005) were combined into per-individual risk scores by summing risk alleles, and included in a predictive regression model with significant covariates. Results: We found a significant association between severe lung toxicity and polymorphisms in 3 genes; NAT2, SLCO1B1&ABCC1. Risk alleles were summed across the 3 polymorphisms, generating an allelic risk score ranging from 0-5. A regression model for prediction of lung toxicity included allelic risk score and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). The model identified a high-risk group with severe lung toxicity prevalence of >9%, and a low-risk group with prevalence of 1.5%. Within the high-risk subset, a second-stage test of polymorphisms in GSTA4 and SLCO1B1 identified a subset with a prevalence of >28%. Within the low-risk subset, polymorphisms in CYP11B1, SLC7A8, and SLCO1B1 identified individuals with a prevalence of >8%. To validate the results, we retested the model in 1000 bootstrapped data sets generated from the original data. Conclusions: A two-step algorithm combining genetic risk alleles in 8 polymorphisms, integrated with ESR, identifies HL patients at low (<1.5%) and high (>28%) risk for severe pulmonary toxicities. These results suggest potential for genomic-guided therapy regimen assignment to avoid drugs (eg bleomycin) associated with lung toxicity in high risk patients. This work serves as a model for approaches to other HL toxicities.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Sub Track

Hodgkin Lymphoma

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl; abstr 7522)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.7522

Abstract #

7522

Poster Bd #

78

Abstract Disclosures