Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR
Eric Lu , Christopher W. Ryan , Solange Bassale , Jeong Youn Lim , Lara Emily Davis
Background: In Children’s Oncology Group trial AEWS0031, VAC alternating with IE administered every 2 weeks rather than every 3 weeks resulted in a superior event-free survival (EFS). In the 2-week dosing group, a median interval of 15 days (mean 17.3) was achieved. Only 12% of patients enrolled in the trial were age 18+ and thus the feasibility of interval-compressed VAC/IE in the adult population remains poorly described. We conducted a retrospective analysis of our institutional experience using this regimen. Methods: Pharmacy administration records at Oregon Health and Science University were reviewed to identify patients age 18+ with Ewing and Ewing-like sarcoma who received VAC/IE q2wk, with first dose between January 2011 and March 2018. Results: 24 patients were identified. Median age was 28 (range 18 to 60). At diagnosis, 67% had localized disease. The most common primary sites were extremity (38%) and pelvis (17%); another 25% had extra-osseous primary tumors. Local therapy included surgery in 50% and XRT in 33% of subjects. The median interval between cycles was 16.7 days (mean 17.5). The median number of admissions for toxicity per patient was 2. The median number of dose delays (toxicity prolonging the 2 week interval) per patient was 4. Early treatment discontinuation occurred in 17%. Cumulative doses are outlined in Table. 5-year overall survival was 41%. 5-year EFS was 52% among patients with localized disease and 0% among those with metastatic disease. Conclusions: For adults with Ewing and Ewing-like sarcoma, chemotherapy administered every 2 weeks is a feasible and effective therapy, without significant dose reductions required. Our results are comparable to prior studies involving a primarily pediatric population.
Mean cumulative doxorubicin dose (%*) | 358.4 mg/m2 (96%) |
Mean cumulative cyclophosphamide dose (%*) | 7733.0 mg/m2 (92%) |
Mean cumulative ifosfamide dose (%*) | 54.4 g/m2 (86%) |
Mean cumulative etoposide dose (%*) | 3012.9 mg/m2 (86%) |
Patients receiving all 7 planned vincristine doses | 18/24 (75%) |
*Total planned dose: doxorubicin 375 mg/m2, cyclophosphamide 8400 mg/m2, ifosfamide 63 g/m2, etoposide 3500 mg/m2.
Disclaimer
This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org
Abstract Disclosures
2012 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Atsushi Makimoto
2021 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Lu Xie
2018 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Paul A. Meyers
2022 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Michael W. Bishop