Notch and wnt-beta catenin pathways as targets of γ-secretase inhibitor IX (GSI) mediated therapy in CD44+ gastric cancer (GC) cells.

Authors

null

Ruben R Plentz

Medical University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine I, Tuebingen, Germany

Ruben R Plentz , Samarpita Barat , Xi Chen , Cuong Bui , Przemyslaw Bozko , Nisar P Malek

Organizations

Medical University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine I, Tuebingen, Germany

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: GC is the second most common cause of cancer related death worldwide. New palliative therapeutic approaches to treat GC are of urgent need. Targeting cancer stem cells (CSC) could be an effective approach to treat GC. Recent studies have indicated that Notch signaling and wnt-beta-catenin pathways are crucial for CSC development. In this study, we mainly focused on inactivation of both Notch and wnt-beta-catenin pathways in CSC CD44+ GC cells using GSI. Methods: For our experiments we have used the GC cell line MKN45, as it showed expression of both targets (CD44,Hes1). For in vitro experiments proliferation, wound healing, invasion and tumorsphere assays were performed to analyze the migration, invasive and tumorigenic potential of CD44+ sorted GC initiating cells after GSI treatment. Western blot analyses of downstream signaling targets of Notch and wnt-beta catenin were tested after GSI treatment. SiRNA experiments for Notch1 and CD44 were also performed in order to confirm the Notch and wnt-beta-catenin pathway crosstalk. For in vivo analysis sorted CD44+ cells were subcutaneously injected into NMRI-nu/numice and were treated with vehicle or GSI. Results: CD44+ sorted MKN45 cells showed high expression of Hes1 as compared to the CD44- cell population. GSI treatment showed effective inhibition of cell proliferation, migration, invasion and tumor sphere formation of CD44+ cells. Interestingly, amongst all Notch receptors, Notch1 was found to be important in mediating the crosstalk between Notch and wnt-beta-catenin signaling cascades in CD44+ GC cells. Moreover, upon silencing of both CD44 and Notch1 by SiRNA showed effective inhibition of downstream targets and reconfirmed the proposed hypothesis of CD44 mediated Notch and wnt/beta-catenin crosstalk in GC cells. Conclusions: Our study highlights the crosstalk between Notch and wnt-beta-catenin in GC CD44+ cells. GSI could be an alternative drug to treat human GC as it effectively targets the CD44+ GC cells thus, completely reducing all the chances of relapse and metastasis associated with GC. Therefore, GSI therapy can open up new avenues for GC treatment with improved / better clinical outcome.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2016 Gastrointestinal Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Track

Cancers of the Esophagus and Stomach

Sub Track

Multidisciplinary Treatment

Citation

J Clin Oncol 34, 2016 (suppl 4S; abstr 99)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2016.34.4_suppl.99

Abstract #

99

Poster Bd #

K13

Abstract Disclosures