Continued evaluation of a 31-gene expression profile test (GEP) for prediction of distant metastasis (DM) in cutaneous melanoma (CM).

Authors

null

David H. Lawson

Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA

David H. Lawson , Robert W. Cook , Clare Johnson , Maria C. Russell , Rodabe Navroze Amaria , Jeff Wilkinson , Pedram Gerami , Derek Maetzold , Laura Ferris , Kristen M. Oelschlager , Anthony Greisinger , Rene Gonzalez , T Christopher Windham , Brooke Middlebrook , Keith A. Delman , Stephen Lyle

Organizations

Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, Castle Biosciences Inc., Friendswood, TX, Castle Biosciences Inc., Phoenix, AZ, Division of Surgical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, Kelsey Research Foundation, Houston, TX, University of Colorado Cancer Center, Aurora, CO, Florida Hosp Memor Medcl Ctr, Daytona Beach, FL, Castle Biosciencs, Inc, Friendswood, TX, Department of Surgery, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, Department of Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: A GEP has been validated as an independent predictor of DM, distant metastasis free survival (DMFS) and overall survival (OS) (Gerami, CCR 2015; Gerami JAAD, 2015). This abstract combines the third validation cohort study with the two prior studies for analysis by T factor subgroups.Methods: 555 patients (pts) were enrolled in a multi-center IRB approved archival tissue study with a primary endpoint of DMFS. 492 CMs had T-factors available for analysis. Quantitative RT-PCR and Radial Basis Machine modeling classified CM tumors as low risk Class 1 vs. high risk Class 2. Results are reported for thin (T1), intermediate (T2/T3) and thick (T4) lesions. Most patients were node negative clinically or by sentinel node biopsy.Results: GEP Class 1 vs 2 was found to be a significant predictor of DMFS and OS (log-Rank p<0.0001), and GEP, Breslow’s thickness, and ulceration were independent predictors in Cox multivariate analysis (DMFS HR=2.7, p=0.0003; 2.2, p=0.03; 3.3, p<0.0001, respectively and OS HR=2.8, p=0.0002, 2.5, p=0.01, 1.7, p=0.01, respectively). In the T2/T3 N0 cohort (n=180) frequency of class 2 signature increases with depth [T2:35/78 (45%) Class 2; T3:75/102 (74%) Class 2] and ulceration [nonulcerated: 54/108 (50%) Class 2; ulcerated: 53/63 (84%) Class 2]. The table reflects survival analysis in this cohort. In the T1 group (median followup for non-DM group = 7.4 yrs) 14/173 (8%) reported DM. For T4 group: 42/80 (53%) developed DM. Data not considered adequate for further analysis of either group.Conclusions: GEP offers prognostic information that complements conventional staging at least in patients with T2/T3 CM. Ongoing studies will further define the role of GEP in evaluating these patients.

T2/T3 N0 group (n=180)

DMall cause deaths
Total events51/180 (28%)47/180 (26%)
Class 17/70 (10%)7/70 (10%)
Class 244/110 (40%)40/110 (36%)
Of ulcerated primaries
Class 15/19 (26%)5/19 (26%)
Class 228/53 (53%)21/53 (40%)
K-M* analysis
Class 1 5-yr rate91%90%
Class 2 5-yr rate58%63%
p-value<0.0001<0.0001
Cox multivariate**HR (p-value)HR (p-value)
GEP3.9 (0.003)5.3 (0.0007)
ulceration2.6 (0.002)1.5 (0.203)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Melanoma/Skin Cancers

Track

Melanoma/Skin Cancers

Sub Track

Melanoma/Skin Cancers

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr 9066)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.9066

Abstract #

9066

Poster Bd #

309

Abstract Disclosures