Outcomes and prognostic factors in marginal zone lymphoma: Case Comprehensive Cancer Center cumulative experience of 358 cases.

Authors

null

Adam Starr

Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH

Adam Starr , PingFu Fu , Paolo Fabrizio Caimi , Erica Leigh Campagnaro , Brenda W. Cooper , Marcos J.G. De Lima , Hillard M. Lazarus , Stanton L. Gerson , Howard Meyerson , Deepa Jagadeesh , Mitchell Reed Smith , Robert M. Dean , Brad L. Pohlman , Brian Thomas Hill , Basem M. William

Organizations

Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, and Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, and Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute and Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, OH, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: MZL are uncommon B-cell lymphomas. The outcomes and prognostic factors of MZL remain poorly defined. Methods: We retrospectively identified 485 cases of MZL diagnosed between 1994-2014 from 2 institutions. Diagnoses had been confirmed by expert hematopathologists. We excluded 127 cases because of limited data and overlapping features with other lymphoma subtypes. Results: Of the 358 patients (pts) included in the analysis, 216 (60%) had extranodal MZL (EMZL) with most EMZL arising from stomach (32%), 56 (16%) nodal MZL (NMZL), 64 (18%) splenic MZL (SMZL), and 22 (6%) had typical MZL phenotype but were unclassifiable. Median age was 66 (range 13-95) years, 171 (48%) pts had stage III/IV disease at diagnosis. B-symptoms were present in 33 (9%) pts and 65 (18%) had > 4 nodal sites (LN) involved. Median time from diagnosis to treatment was 33 (2-1883) days and median duration of follow-up was 40.3 (2.2-236.4) months. Among treated pts, initial treatment was rituximab (R) (33%), chemotherapy +/- R (22%), radiation (16%), surgery (16%), and antibiotics (13%). Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for the whole group was 5.15 (95% confidence intervals; C.I. = 2.8-10) and 19 (95% C.I. = 10-19) years respectively and there was no significant difference in PFS or OS between EMZL, NMZL, SMZL, or atypical MZL. On univariate analysis, age > 60 (p = 0.002), elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (p = 0.003), involvement of > 4 LN (p = 0.019), follicular lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI) score (p = 0.0005), and hemoglobin (Hb) level < 12 g/dL at presentation (p = 0.003) were associated with inferior OS. In a multivariate analysis, only age (hazard ratio (HR) = 5.48, p = 0.002) and Hb (HR = 2.97, p = 0.009) retained significance. Transformation to aggressive lymphoma occurred in 29 (8%) pts and was associated with high serum LDH and higher FLIPI at diagnosis. In pts treated with R +/- chemotherapy, R maintenance was associated with improved OS (p = 0.04). Conclusions: In our MZL series, one of the largest reported, prognosis of MZL is good with a median OS of over 19 years. Age > 60, Hb < 12 g/dL, elevated LDH, and > 4 LN involved are associated with inferior OS.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Lymphoma and Plasma Cell Disorders

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Sub Track

Lymphoma

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr 8554)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.8554

Abstract #

8554

Poster Bd #

372

Abstract Disclosures