Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders (SSTDs) in patients (pts) with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) in the phase III trial CLEOPATRA of pertuzumab or placebo with trastuzumab and docetaxel.

Authors

null

David Miles

Mt Vernon Cancer Centre, London, United Kingdom

David Miles , Andrea Lacasia , Luen Lee , Kenneth Dana , Sarah Heeson , Adam Knott , Chia C. Portera , Sandra M. Swain

Organizations

Mt Vernon Cancer Centre, London, United Kingdom, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, Roche Products Ltd., Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom, Roche Products Limited, Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom, Washington Cancer Institute, Washington, DC

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: CLEOPATRA established pertuzumab (P), trastuzumab (T), and docetaxel (D) as the first-line standard of care for pts with HER2-positive MBC. SSTDs were often observed in CLEOPATRA. We report detailed analyses of SSTDs from this phase III study. Methods: The safety population in this analysis included 396 pts in the placebo (Pla) arm (Pla+T+D) and 408 pts in the pertuzumab arm (P+T+D). SSTDs included rash (group term), pruritus, dry skin, alopecia, and nail disorders; incidence, severity (NCI-CTCAE v3.0), management, and outcome were analyzed in both treatment (tx) arms. Results: See table. The most common grade ≥ 3 SSTD in both arms of the study was rash before and after D discontinuation. Median time to onset of SSTDs was 22 days (Pla+T+D) and 20 days (P+T+D). Median duration of SSTDs was 121 days (Pla+T+D) and 96 days (P+T+D). SSTDs required medical tx in 33.8% (Pla+T+D) and 45.9% (P+T+D) of pts. Steroids were frequently used for tx of rash, antibiotics for nail disorders, and antihistamines for pruritus. Repeated episodes of any SSTD occurred in 17% (Pla+T+D) and 26% (P+T+D) of pts. SSTDs led to discontinuation of all study tx in 0.3% (Pla+T+D) and 0.2% (P+T+D) of pts; and discontinuation of D alone in 1.0% (Pla +T+D) and 3.7% (P+T+D) of pts. Conclusions: SSTDs were common in both Pla+T+D and P+T+D arms, although more frequent during D therapy. SSTDs were mostly low-grade, manageable, and rarely resulting in tx discontinuation. There is no specific tx for SSTDs and tx should be empirical, depending on the nature of the SSTD.These results will further inform clinicians on the nature and management of SSTDs for pts who receive P+T+D for the tx of HER2-positive MBC. Clinical trial information: NCT00567190

Incidence of SSTDs.

All grades and most common (≥ 10 or 5%)
and grade ≥ 3 (total) SSTDs
Overall Exposure to
Study Tx ≥ 10%
After D
Discontinuation ≥ 5%
AE n(%)Pla+T+D
n = 396
P+T+D
n = 408
AE n(%)Pla+T+D
n = 267
P+T+D
n = 311
Alopecia240 (60.6)248 (60.8)Rash21 (7.9)56 (18.0)
Rash95 (24.0)153 (37.5)Pruritus15 (5.6)42 (13.5)
Nail disorder93 (23.5)96 (23.5)Nail disorder13 (5.0)13 (4.2)
Pruritus40 (10.1)72 (17.6)
Dry skin24 (6.1)46 (11.3)
Grade ≥ 3 SSTDs8 (2.0)18 (4.4)1 (0.4)2 (0.6)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2015 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—HER2/ER

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

HER2+

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00567190

Citation

J Clin Oncol 33, 2015 (suppl; abstr 598)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2015.33.15_suppl.598

Abstract #

598

Poster Bd #

87

Abstract Disclosures