End-of-study analysis from the phase III, randomized, double-blind, placebo (Pla)-controlled CLEOPATRA study of first-line (1L) pertuzumab (P), trastuzumab (H), and docetaxel (D) in patients (pts) with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC).

Authors

Sandra Swain

Sandra M. Swain

Georgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC

Sandra M. Swain , David Miles , Sung-Bae Kim , Young-Hyuck Im , Seock-Ah Im , Vladimir Semiglazov , Eva Ciruelos , Andreas Schneeweiss , Estefania Monturus , Emma Clark , Adam Knott , Eleonora Restuccia , Mark Benyunes , Javier Cortes

Organizations

Georgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, Mount Vernon Cancer Centre, Northwood, United Kingdom, Department of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, Seoul National University Hospital, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Medical Oncology Department, Madrid, Spain, National Center for Tumor Diseases, University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland, Roche Products Limited, Welwyn, United Kingdom, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, IOB Institute of Oncology, Quironsalud Group, Madrid and Barcelona, Spain and Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Progression-free and overall survival (PFS and OS) were significantly improved with 1L P + H + D v Pla + H + D in 808 pts with HER2-positive MBC in CLEOPATRA (NCT00567190). OS was increased by an unprecedented 15.7 mo (median 56.5 mo with P + H + D v 40.8 mo with Pla + H + D; HR 0.68; 95% CI 0.56, 0.84; p < .001) with a median follow-up of 50 mo [Swain et al. NEJM 2015]). Here we report the end-of-study analysis with a median follow-up of 99 mo (max 120 mo). Methods: In this descriptive analysis, OS was compared between arms using the log-rank test, stratified by prior treatment status and geographic region. The Kaplan–Meier approach was used to estimate median OS, and a stratified Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate the HR and 95% CIs. Subgroup analyses of OS were performed for stratification factors and other baseline characteristics. Results: Clinical cutoff was Nov 23, 2018. Since Jul 2012, 50 pts crossed from the Pla to the P arm. These pts are counted in the Pla arm for efficacy analyses and up to the first dose of P for safety analyses. The OS HR was 0.69 (95% CI 0.58, 0.82), favoring P + H + D. Median OS was 57.1 mo in the P arm (402 pts) and 40.8 mo in the Pla arm (406 pts; Δ 16.3 mo). The 8-year landmark OS rates were 37% and 23%, respectively. The OS benefit in predefined subgroups, including in pts previously treated with H in the (neo)adjuvant setting (88 pts, HR 0.86; 95% CI 0.51, 1.43), remained consistent with the overall result and previous reports. The overall safety profile of P + H + D was consistent with the known P safety profile. There was only one new serious adverse event suggestive of congestive heart failure (onset ~77 mo on treatment in the P arm, resolution in 34 days, pt continued on study medication) and one new symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction (onset ~46 mo after crossing to the P arm, resolution in 34 days) since the previous analysis. Conclusions: The OS improvement with 1L P + H + D v Pla + H + D for pts with HER2-positive MBC was maintained after an additional 4 years of long-term follow-up, as were the safety and cardiac safety profiles. Clinical trial information: NCT00567190

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2019 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—Metastatic

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

HER2-Positive

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00567190

Citation

J Clin Oncol 37, 2019 (suppl; abstr 1020)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2019.37.15_suppl.1020

Abstract #

1020

Poster Bd #

101

Abstract Disclosures