Galeterone in men with CRPC: Results in four distinct patient populations from the ARMOR2 study.

Authors

null

Robert B. Montgomery

University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Robert B. Montgomery , Mario A. Eisenberger , Elisabeth I. Heath , A. Oliver Sartor , Franklin Chu , Neal D. Shore , William Jeffery Edenfield , Alan J. Koletsky , David Uri Lipsitz , James S. Cochran , Luke T. Nordquist , Jennifer Roberts , Mary-Ellen Taplin

Organizations

University of Washington, Seattle, WA, The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, San Bernadino Urological Associates, San Bernadino, CA, Carolina Urologic Research Center, Atlantic Urology Clinics, Myrtle Beach, SC, Cancer Centers of the Carolinas, Greenville, SC, Center for Hem Onc, Boca Raton, FL, Carolina Urology, Concord, NC, Urology Clinics of North Texas, Dallas, TX, Oncology Hematology West PC, Omaha, NE, Tokai University, Boston, MA, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Galeterone is a 1st in class oral small molecule that disrupts androgen receptor (AR) signaling via multi-targeted mechanism of action (1) selective inhibition of CYP17 lyase; (2) competitive antagonism of androgen binding to AR; and (3) degrading of AR protein. CYP17 enzyme inhibition (abiraterone) and AR antagonism (enzalutamide) separately have shown significant activity in metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and considered standard treatment for these pts. Galeterone is a single molecule that has the potential advantage to target both mechanisms. Methods: ARMOR2 (NCT# 01709734) is a 2 Pt Phase 2 study designed to confirm dose of reformulated galeterone (spray dry dispersion; SDD) (Pt 1) and assess the safety and efficacy of the dose, 2550 mg QD for 12 wks, in 4 distinct CRPC pt cohorts; non-metastatic tx naïve (M0 TN, n= 7, median PSA=15.6 ng/dL, median PSA DT=2.30 mo), metastatic tx naïve (M1 TN, n=24, median PSA = 22.9 ng/dL, median PSA DT=2.3 mo), abiraterone refractory (Abi-R, n=11, median PSA=35.8 ng/dL, median PSA DT=1.57 mo) and enzalutamide refractory (Enza-R, n=2, median PSA = 72.85 ng/dL, median PSA DT=1.97 mo). This abstract presents interim results of the 2550 mg dose for pts treated in both Pt 1 and 2. Results: Response was seen at 2550 mg in all tx groups, including decreases in PSA. In the most mature dataset of 24 M1 TN pts, PSA decreases of 30% (92%), and 50% (83%) were reached. Data on the M1 group showed encouraging preliminary objective responses (ORR) in 7 of 8 (86%) evaluable pts at 3 months. Safety: Drug was well tolerated by all tx groups. 94% of all adverse events (AE) were gr1 or 2 in severity. Most common < gr 2 AEs were GI (nausea, diarrhea), fatigue and pruritis with no mineralocorticoid excess (ME) or seizures. Conclusions: SDD Galeterone has shown significant biochemical activity and preliminary clinical activity and is well tolerated with no ME or seizures. These data support continued testing of this unique compound in pts with prostate cancer. Clinical trial information: NCT01709734.

PSA response by tx group.
Tx Group N Pts with >30%
n (%)
Pts with > 50%
n (%)
M0 TN 6* 5 (83) 4 (67)
M1 TN 24* 22 (92) 20 (83)
Abi-R 5** 2 (40) 0 (0)
Enza-R 2 NA NA

*N= # of pts completing 12 wks, reached PSA 50 or terminated early. **N= # of pts completing 12 wks.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Highlights Session

Session Title

Genitourinary (Prostate) Cancer

Track

Genitourinary Cancer

Sub Track

Prostate Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT# 01709734

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 5029)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.5029

Abstract #

5029

Poster Bd #

44

Abstract Disclosures