The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
Hagop M. Kantarjian , Dong-Wook Kim , Javier Pinilla-Ibarz , Philipp D. Le Coutre , Ronald Paquette , Charles Chuah , Franck E. Nicolini , Jane Apperley , Hanna Jean Khoury , Moshe Talpaz , John F DiPersio , Michele Baccarani , Stephanie Lustgarten , Frank G. Haluska , Francois Guilhot , Michael W.N. Deininger , Andreas Hochhaus , Timothy P. Hughes , Neil P. Shah , Jorge E. Cortes
Background: PON is a potent, oral, pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor with activity against native and mutant forms of BCR-ABL, including the resistant T315I mutant. The efficacy and safety of PON (45 mg QD) were evaluated in the phase 2 PACE trial. Methods: 449 pts resistant or intolerant (R/I) to dasatinib or nilotinib or with the T315I mutation were enrolled. Data are as of 3 Sept 2013; median follow-up 24 (0.1-35) mo. NCT01207440. Results: Pts were heavily pretreated: 58% received ≥3 TKIs. 42% remained on study (55% CP-CML). The most common reasons for discontinuation: PD (21%) and AEs (14%, most common was thrombocytopenia, 4%). Table shows response rates at any time. In CP-CML, 89% pts maintained MCyR for at least 2 yr; progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) at 2 yr were 67% and 86%. For AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL, OS at 2 yr was 72%, 18%, and 21%, respectively. Most common treatment-emergent AEs (≥30%) were thrombocytopenia (43%), rash (40%), abdominal pain (40%), headache (36%), constipation (36%), dry skin (36%). Pancreatitis and pneumonia were the most common serious AEs (SAEs; both 6%). Vascular occlusive AEs [SAEs] were reported as follows: overall 20% [14%], including cardiovascular 9% [6%], cerebrovascular 6% [4%], peripheral vascular 6% [4%] (collectively arterial thrombotic events, ATEs), venous thromboembolic 5% [3%]. Higher dose intensity, older age, and CV risk factors were associated with a higher likelihood of an ATE; pts with and without CV risk factors experienced these events. OS at 2 years was not reduced in pts with an ATE (73%) vs those without (69%); MCyR in CP-CML pts with vs without ATE was 70% vs 51%. Conclusions: PON has substantial clinical activity in heavily pretreated pts with Ph+ leukemias. PON is an important treatment option for pts in whom the need and benefit outweigh the risk. Clinical trial information: NCT01207440.
R/I, n (%) | T315I, n (%) | Total, n (%) | |
---|---|---|---|
CP-CML | N=203 | N=64 | N=267 |
MCyR | 113 (56) | 46 (72) | 159 (60) |
CCyR | 98 (48) | 45 (70) | 143 (54) |
MMR | 63 (31) | 37 (58) | 100 (38) |
AP-CML | N=65 | N=18 | N=83 |
MaHR | 40 (62) | 11 (61) | 51 (61) |
BP-CML | N=38 | N=24 | N=62 |
MaHR | 12 (32) | 7 (29) | 19 (31) |
Ph+ ALL | N=10 | N=22 | N=32 |
MaHR | 5 (50) | 8 (36) | 13 (41) |
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Abstract Disclosures
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