Ponatinib (PON) in patients (pts) with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) leukemias resistant or intolerant to dasatinib or nilotinib, or with the T315I mutation: Longer-term follow up of the PACE trial.

Authors

Hagop Kantarjian

Hagop M. Kantarjian

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Hagop M. Kantarjian , Dong-Wook Kim , Javier Pinilla-Ibarz , Philipp D. Le Coutre , Ronald Paquette , Charles Chuah , Franck E. Nicolini , Jane Apperley , Hanna Jean Khoury , Moshe Talpaz , John F DiPersio , Michele Baccarani , Stephanie Lustgarten , Frank G. Haluska , Francois Guilhot , Michael W.N. Deininger , Andreas Hochhaus , Timothy P. Hughes , Neil P. Shah , Jorge E. Cortes

Organizations

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, South Korea, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, Singapore General Hospital, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre Bénite, France, Centre for Haematology, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom, Emory University Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, GA, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, Department of Hematology-Oncology 'L. and A. Seragnoli,' S Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy, ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, Poitiers, France, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Germany, SA Pathology and South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: PON is a potent, oral, pan-BCR-ABL inhibitor with activity against native and mutant forms of BCR-ABL, including the resistant T315I mutant. The efficacy and safety of PON (45 mg QD) were evaluated in the phase 2 PACE trial. Methods: 449 pts resistant or intolerant (R/I) to dasatinib or nilotinib or with the T315I mutation were enrolled. Data are as of 3 Sept 2013; median follow-up 24 (0.1-35) mo. NCT01207440. Results: Pts were heavily pretreated: 58% received ≥3 TKIs. 42% remained on study (55% CP-CML). The most common reasons for discontinuation: PD (21%) and AEs (14%, most common was thrombocytopenia, 4%). Table shows response rates at any time. In CP-CML, 89% pts maintained MCyR for at least 2 yr; progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) at 2 yr were 67% and 86%. For AP-CML, BP-CML, and Ph+ ALL, OS at 2 yr was 72%, 18%, and 21%, respectively. Most common treatment-emergent AEs (≥30%) were thrombocytopenia (43%), rash (40%), abdominal pain (40%), headache (36%), constipation (36%), dry skin (36%). Pancreatitis and pneumonia were the most common serious AEs (SAEs; both 6%). Vascular occlusive AEs [SAEs] were reported as follows: overall 20% [14%], including cardiovascular 9% [6%], cerebrovascular 6% [4%], peripheral vascular 6% [4%] (collectively arterial thrombotic events, ATEs), venous thromboembolic 5% [3%]. Higher dose intensity, older age, and CV risk factors were associated with a higher likelihood of an ATE; pts with and without CV risk factors experienced these events. OS at 2 years was not reduced in pts with an ATE (73%) vs those without (69%); MCyR in CP-CML pts with vs without ATE was 70% vs 51%. Conclusions: PON has substantial clinical activity in heavily pretreated pts with Ph+ leukemias. PON is an important treatment option for pts in whom the need and benefit outweigh the risk. Clinical trial information: NCT01207440.

R/I, n (%) T315I, n (%) Total, n (%)
CP-CML N=203 N=64 N=267
MCyR 113 (56) 46 (72) 159 (60)
CCyR 98 (48) 45 (70) 143 (54)
MMR 63 (31) 37 (58) 100 (38)
AP-CML N=65 N=18 N=83
MaHR 40 (62) 11 (61) 51 (61)
BP-CML N=38 N=24 N=62
MaHR 12 (32) 7 (29) 19 (31)
Ph+ ALL N=10 N=22 N=32
MaHR 5 (50) 8 (36) 13 (41)

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Leukemia, Myelodysplasia, and Transplantation

Track

Hematologic Malignancies—Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Allotransplant

Sub Track

Leukemia

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01207440

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 7081)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.7081

Abstract #

7081

Poster Bd #

366

Abstract Disclosures

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