SAKK 24/09: Safety and tolerability of bevacizumab plus paclitaxel versus bevacizumab plus metronomic cyclophosphamide and capecitabine as first-line therapy in patients with HER2-negative advanced stage breast cancer—A multicenter, randomized phase III trial.

Authors

null

Christoph Rochlitz

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

Christoph Rochlitz , Roger von Moos , Martin Bigler , Khalil Zaman , Sandro Anchisi , Marc Küng , Kyung Jae Na , Daniela Baertschi , Markus M. Borner , Tamara Rordorf , Daniel Rauch , Andreas Mueller , Thomas Ruhstaller , Marcus Vetter , Juerg Bernhard , Andreas Trojan , Ursula Hasler-Strub , Richard Cathomas , Ralph C. Winterhalder

Organizations

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Graubuenden, Switzerland, SAKK - Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research, Coordinating Center, Bern, Switzerland, Breast Center, University Hospital CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland, Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research, Bern, Switzerland, Kantonsspital Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland, Novartis Pharma Stein AG, Switzerland, Basel, Switzerland, Medical Oncology, Spitalzentrum, Biel, Switzerland, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, Regionalspital Thun, Thun, Switzerland, Med Onkologie, Kantonsspital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland, Brustzentrum St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland, Department of Oncology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland, International Breast Cancer Study Group, Bern, Switzerland, OnkoZentrum Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland, Kantonsspital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland, Department of Medical Oncology, Kantonsspital Graubuenden, Chur, Switzerland, Medical Oncology, Kantonsspital, Luzern, Switzerland

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy has been shown to improve response rate and PFS in metastatic breast cancer. The aim of our study was to demonstrate decreased toxicity of metronomic chemotherapy/bevacizumab when compared to paclitaxel/bevacizumab. Methods: In this multicenter, randomized phase III trial, we compared bevacizumab (10 mg/kg i.v. q 2 weeks) with either paclitaxel (90 mg/m2) i.v. on days 1, 8, and 15 of a 4 week cycle (arm A) or daily oral capecitabine (3x500 mg) and cyclophosphamide (50 mg) (arm B) as first-line treatment in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. Primary endpoint was the incidence of grade 3–5 adverse events (AE): febrile neutropenia, infection, sensory and motor neuropathy, mucositis and hand-foot-syndrome. Secondary endpoints included: objective response (OR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), other adverse events (AEs), and quality of life (QoL). Results: Between September 2010 and December 2012, 147 patients were included at 22 centers in Switzerland, 73 in arm A and 74 in arm B. The incidence rates of primary endpoint events were 25% (18/71; 95% CI 15–35%) for arm A and 24% (16/68; 95% CI 13–34%) for arm B (p=0.96). Objective response rates were 58% (42/73; 95% CI 0.46–0.69) and 50% (37/74; 95% CI 0.39–0.61) in arms A and B, respectively (p=0.45). Median PFS was 10.3 months (95% CI 8.7–11.3) in arm A and 8.5 months (95% CI 6.5–11.9) in arm B, p=0.90; other secondary efficacy endpoints (DCR, OS) were not significantly different between the two arms. Less hair loss in arm B was the only clinically and statistically significant difference in QOL. Conclusions: This trial failed to meet its primary endpoint of a reduced rate of prespecified grade 3–5 AEs of metronomic bevacizumab, cyclophosphamide and capecitabine but the combination could be an active, convenient treatment in HER-2-negative metastatic breast cancer. Clinical trial information: NCT01131195.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Highlights Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer - HER2/ER

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

ER+

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01131195

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 518)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.518

Abstract #

518

Poster Bd #

7

Abstract Disclosures

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