Phase II trial of single agent PARP inhibitor ABT-888 (veliparib [vel]) followed by postprogression therapy of vel with carboplatin (carb) in patients (pts) with stage BRCA-associated metastatic breast cancer (MBC): California Cancer Consortium trial PHII-96.

Authors

null

George Somlo

City of Hope, Duarte, CA

George Somlo , Paul Henry Frankel , Thehang H. Luu , Cynthia Ma , Banu Arun , Agustin Garcia , Tessa Cigler , Leah Cream , Harold A. Harvey , Joseph A. Sparano , Rita Nanda , Helen K. Chew , Timothy Jerome Moynihan , Linda T. Vahdat , Matthew P. Goetz , Arti Hurria , Joanne E. Mortimer , David R. Gandara , Alice Chen , Jeffrey N. Weitzel

Organizations

City of Hope, Duarte, CA, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, City of Hope Cancer Center/Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, Penn State MS Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, Hematology/Oncology Division and Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Hershey, PA, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, CA, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD

Research Funding

NIH

Background: We reported on a phase I trial showing 54% confirmed partial response (PR) with carb + vel. Here we describe single agent vel activity and, upon progression, the feasibility and efficacy of continuing administration of vel + carb. Methods: Pts with MBC with BRCA1 or 2 mutations, an ECOG performance status of ≤ 2, and measurable disease were eligible. Prior PARP-inhibitor therapy (Rx) , platinum Rx for MBC, or central nervous system metastasis requiring Rx were exclusions. Vel was administered orally at 400 mg twice daily (BID). Cohorts (BRCA1 and BRCA2) were studied independently: 2 or more PRs to vel out of 10 pts were required to proceed to accrual of 22 pts per cohort. Upon progression, carb (AUC of 5) iv every 21 days, and vel 150 mg orally BID were prescribed. Results: Between 10/2012 and 1/2014, 44 pts enrolled (41 treated) carrying BRCA1 (N=21) or BRCA2 (N=20) mutations. The median age was 43-years (range; 28-68); 50% of pts had hormone receptor + BC. Pts received 3 prior chemo-regimens (0-7). The current PR rate in pts with at least 4 cycles of follow-up is 2/12 (17%) for BRCA1 and 3/13 (23%) for BRCA2. Three pts withdrew from treatment during the first cycle of vel due to grade 2 seizure (1), grade 3 thrombocytopenia (PLT [1]), grade 2 PLT and neutropenia (1). Time to failure (TTF) on vel is 2.0 months (0-10.5+), and 5.1 months (0.9-10.3+) for the two cohorts (BRCA1, BRCA2, respectively). Twenty pts are still on vel (8 BRCA1, 12 BRCA2). Of the 10 pts to proceed to vel + carb so far, 1 PR in a BRCA1 pt was observed. Conclusions: Vel is active when given at 400 mg BID daily. Further trials are indicated to assess its benefit whether in combination or as a single agent in both BRCA1 and BRCA2-associated BC. Clinical trial information: NCT01149083.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2014 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Highlights Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer - Triple-Negative/Cytotoxics/Local Therapy

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01149083

Citation

J Clin Oncol 32:5s, 2014 (suppl; abstr 1021)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2014.32.15_suppl.1021

Abstract #

1021

Poster Bd #

14

Abstract Disclosures