Activity and duration of chemotherapy (CT) in different biologic subtype (BS) in metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients (P).

Authors

null

Claudia Bighin

Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS AOU San Martino – IST, Genova, Italy

Claudia Bighin , Lucia Del Mastro , Beatrice Dozin , Sara Giraudi , Alessia Levaggi , Alessia D'Alonzo , Matteo Lambertini , Francesca Poggio , Giuseppina Iacono , Loredana Miglietta , Paolo Pronzato

Organizations

Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS AOU San Martino – IST, Genova, Italy, Department of Clinical Epidemiology, IRCCS AOU San Martino-IST, Genova, Italy

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: In MBC P the benefit of CT after the 1st line (L) is poorly defined. We evaluated activity of subsequent L of CT in different BS of MBC. Methods: MBC P treated in our center from 2007 to 2012 with ER, PgR and HER2 on primary tumor and at least 1 L of CT for MBC were evaluated. P were classified as Luminal A (ER and/or PgR +, HER2 -, Ki67≤14%), Luminal B (ER and/or PgR +, HER2 -, Ki67>14%), HER2+ (HER2+, any ER/PgR) and Triple-Negative ( ER-, PgR- and HER2-). Time on CT was calculated from the start of the 1st L to the end of the last L. Statistical analyses included Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests, Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests, and multivariate logistic regressions. Results: 207 P were identified, 52 were excluded because HER2 was unknown (19) or they did not receive any CT (33). Median follow-up was 31.4 months (m). The median number (N) of CT L was 2 (range 1-10). N of CT L and clinical benefit (CB) for every BS were reported in table. CB was inferior in TN P as compared with the other ones in 1st and in 2nd L ( p=.068 and p=.084 respectively in 1st and 2nd L). From 3rd L onward all P showed the same CB independently from BS. Time on CT related to median survival (S) for every BS was the same. At multivariate analysis the characteristics independently associated with a greater probability of receiving more than 4 CT L were age < 50 years (p=.021), HER2+ or TN disease (p=.027) and site of metastasis other than lung (p=.047). Conclusions: Our analysis showed that, despite the same time spent on CT, TN P received less benefit from 1st and 2nd L CT than other BS. On the other hand, young HER2+ P were more likely to receive multiple L of CT with a significant impact on median S (p=.044).

Luminal A Luminal B HER2+ TN
N P 38 73 29 15
Median S, m 50.88 44.37 69.17 39.77
Median CT L 2 2 3 3
N CT L (%)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

38 (100)
23 (60)
15 (39)
8 (21)
7 (18)
2 (5)
1 (2)

73 (100)
43 (59)
21 (28)
12 (16)
4 (5)
1 (1)

29 (100)
21 (72)
15 (51)
12 (41)
6 (20)
5 (17)
3 (10)
2 (6)
1 (3)
1 (3)

15 (100)
10 (66)
8 (53)
3 (20)
3 (20)
2 (13)
2 (13)
Median CT duration, m 10.49 9.76 16.90 8.05
Time on CT related to median S, % 21 22 24 20
CB for CT L (%)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

30 (86)
13 (65)
8 (61)
5 (71)
2 (33)
1

51 (79)
24 (65)
8 (50)
7 (70)
2 (66)

25 (92)
16 (76)
6 (43)
3 (30)
3 (50)
3 (75)
1
1
1

7 (58)
2 (25)
3 (50)
1 (50)
-
1
1

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2013 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer - Triple-Negative/Cytotoxics/Local Therapy

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Citation

J Clin Oncol 31, 2013 (suppl; abstr 1036)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.1036

Abstract #

1036

Poster Bd #

18C

Abstract Disclosures

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