Guideline: Gastrointestinal Cancer

Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Guideline Status: Current

Published Online: August 5, 2020

Last Updated: July 18, 2023

Published ahead of print August 5, 2020, DOI:10.1200/JCO.20.01364

For information on treating patients with pancreatic cancer during drug shortages, click here.

Davendra P.S. Sohal, MD, MPH; Erin B. Kennedy, MHSc; Pelin Cinar, MD, MS; Thierry Conroy, MD; Mehmet S. Copur, MD; Christopher H. Crane, MD; Ignacio Garrido-Laguna, MD, PhD; Michelle W. Lau, MD; Tyler Johnson, MD; Smitha Krishnamurthi, MD; Cassadie Moravek, BS; Eileen M. O’Reilly, MD; Philip A. Philip, MD, PhD; Shubham Pant, MD; Manish A. Shah, MD; Vaibhav Sahai, MBBS, MS; Hope E. Uronis, MD, MHS; Neeha Zaidi, MD; and Daniel Laheru, MD

Purpose

The aim of this work was to provide an update to the ASCO guideline on metastatic pancreatic cancer pertaining to recommendations for therapy options after first-line treatment.

Methods

ASCO convened an Expert Panel and conducted a systematic review to update guideline recommendations for second-line therapy for metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Results

One randomized controlled trial of olaparib versus placebo, one report on phase I and II studies of larotrectinib, and one report on phase I and II studies of entrectinib met the inclusion criteria and inform the guideline update.

Recommendations

New or updated recommendations for germline and somatic testing for microsatellite instability high/mismatch repair deficiency, BRCA mutations, and TRK alterations are provided for all treatment-eligible patients to select patients for recommended therapies, including pembrolizumab, olaparib, larotrectinib, or entrectinib, or potential clinical trials. The Expert Panel continues to endorse the remaining recommendations for second-line chemotherapy, as well as other recommendations related to treatment, follow-up, and palliative care from the 2018 version of this guideline.

© 2020 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. For licensing opportunities, contact licensing@asco.org

Guideline Disclaimer

The clinical practice guidelines and other guidance published herein are provided by the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Inc. ("ASCO") to assist practitioners in clinical decision making. The information therein should not be relied upon as being complete or accurate, nor should it be considered as inclusive of all proper treatments or methods of care or as a statement of the standard of care. With the rapid development of scientific knowledge, new evidence may emerge between the time information is developed and when it is published or read. The information is not continually updated and may not reflect the most recent evidence. The information addresses only the topics specifically identified therein and is not applicable to other interventions, diseases, or stages of diseases. This information does not mandate any particular course of medical care. Further, the information is not intended to substitute for the independent professional judgment of the treating physician, as the information does not account for individual variation among patients. Recommendations reflect high, moderate or low confidence that the recommendation reflects the net effect of a given course of action. The use of words like "must," "must not," "should," and "should not" indicate that a course of action is recommended or not recommended for either most or many patients, but there is latitude for the treating physician to select other courses of action in individual cases. In all cases, the selected course of action should be considered by the treating physician in the context of treating the individual patient. Use of the information is voluntary. ASCO provides this information on an "as is" basis, and makes no warranty, express or implied, regarding the information. ASCO specifically disclaims any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ASCO assumes no responsibility for any injury or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of this information or for any errors or omissions.