The efficacy of irinotecan, paclitaxel, and oxaliplatin (IPO) in relapsed germ cell tumours: A non-cisplatin-based regimen.

Authors

null

Waleed Badreldin

St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Waleed Badreldin , Simon Chowdhury , Stephen John Harland , Danish Mazhar , Thomas Powles , Peter Wilson , Jonathan Shamash

Organizations

St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, University College London Cancer Institute, London, United Kingdom, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Research Funding

No funding sources reported
Background: Cisplatin-based chemotherapy with or without high dose chemotherapy remains the standard approach in managing relapsed germ cell tumors (GCT). The feasibility of IPO was first described in 2006.Non cisplatin-based therapies offer the advantage of differing side effect profiles which may be useful to certain patients.Here we describe the outcome of an expanded cohort of these patients. Methods: The results of 72 consecutive patients were reviewed (18% had metastatic mediastinal GCTs). IPO was used either as 2nd line treatment (n=29) of which 20 had HDCT or 3rd line (n=43) of which 32 had HDCT. IPO consisted of oxaliplatin 100mg/m2, irinotecan 200mg/m2 and weekly pac litaxel 80mg/m2 ( IPO) every 3 weeks for 3-4 cycles with the intention of high dose carboplatin , thiotepa and topotecan as consolidation (HDCT). Results: The 2 year PFS and 3 year OS for the whole cohort was 28.4% (95%CI 17.3-40.5%) and 31.6% (95%CI: 20.1-43.8 %) respectively. The overall response was as follows; CR – 3%, m-ve PR 41%, m+ve PR 18%, SD 17%, PD 20%. In the second line setting, the 2 year PFS was 41.8% (95%CI: 21.7-60.8%) and 3y OS 45.8% (95%CI: 24.2-65.1%). The 2 year PFS according to the IGCCCG2 prognostic score was Intermediate = 34%, High risk =50% and very high risk = 30%. In the 3rd line setting the 2 year PFS was 20.9% (95%CI 9.5-35.4%) and 3 year OS was 23.8% (95%CI 11.7-38.2). For HDCT the 2 y PFS was good risk= 52%, Intermediate =29% and poor risk= 0%. There were 2 treatment related deaths from IPO, and 4 from HDCT. Grade 3 or 4 toxicities were as follows (>5%): neutropenia 35%, thrombocytopenia 18%, infection 15%, diarrhea 11%, lethargy 8%. Conclusions: IPO is a safe, non-nephrotoxic day care regimen which produces encouraging responses particularly in high risk cases. Where cisplatin is contra-indicated this is may be a useful alternative.

Disclaimer

This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org

Abstract Details

Meeting

2012 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Discussion Session

Session Title

Genitourinary (Nonprostate) Cancer

Track

Genitourinary Cancer

Sub Track

Germ Cell/Testicular

Citation

J Clin Oncol 30, 2012 (suppl; abstr 4529)

DOI

10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.4529

Abstract #

4529

Poster Bd #

8

Abstract Disclosures