Prospective assessment of symptom burden among cancer survivors with common solid tumors: Results from ECOG trial E2Z02.

Authors

null

L. I. Wagner

Northwestern University, Chicago, IL

L. I. Wagner , L. Zickl , M. L. Smith , D. Cella , C. Coles , L. J. Patrick-Miller , J. Manola , M. Fisch

Organizations

Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and ECOG Statistical Center, Boston, MA, Research Advocacy Network, Plano, TX, Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, Metro-Minnesota Community Clinical Oncology Program, Minneapolis, MN, The MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, The Pritzker School of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: The expansion of the cancer survivor population in the U.S. mandates better understanding of survivors’ symptoms. Methods: A sample of 3106 ambulatory patients diagnosed with invasive cancer of the breast, prostate, colon/rectum or lung were recruited from six academic medical centers and 32 community sites at any point in their disease trajectory. A subgroup of cancer survivors (n = 248, 8%) defined as having non-advanced cancer, not currently receiving treatment, and diagnosed at least 3 years prior to study registration were identified. Participants rated symptom severity on a 0-10 scale for 25 common cancer-related symptoms at study enrollment and 4-5 weeks later. Symptom burden was compared to remaining patients in the sample (n = 2,858). Results: Survivors (n=248) had a median age of 64 years and were predominantly White (76%) and female (75%). Primary cancer site included breast (63%), colorectal (19%), prostate (9%) and lung (8%). Most of the sample had a performance status of 0 (76%). Most survivors were greater than 5 years from diagnosis (63%) and 38% were 3-5 years from diagnosis. Survivors reported a mean of 1.5 moderate to severe symptoms at enrollment and follow-up and the most common moderate to severe symptoms were fatigue (16%, 19%), disturbed sleep (15%, 20%), cognitive difficulties (13%, 14%), pain (13%, 13%), and drowsiness (9%, 15%). There were no significant predictors for fatigue or cognitive difficulties. Performance status predicted sleep disturbance (OR 0.28, p=0.0047). The odds that a patient 64 or younger reported moderate to severe drowsiness was 9.9 times that of an older patient (p=0.002). Conclusions: Prospective assessment of a national cohort of cancer survivors predominantly treated in community settings indicate that many survivors experience ongoing symptom burden despite significant time (> 3 years) since diagnosis and absence of ongoing need for cancer treatment. The most common moderate to severe symptoms included fatigue, disturbed sleep, cognitive difficulties, pain and drowsiness. These findings, particularly predictors of long-term symptom burden, can inform ongoing efforts to improve survivorship care and research.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2011 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Patient and Survivor Care

Track

Patient and Survivor Care

Sub Track

Supportive Care

Citation

J Clin Oncol 29: 2011 (suppl; abstr 9137)

Abstract #

9137

Poster Bd #

53H

Abstract Disclosures

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