Phase I trial of weekly and every 3 weeks ixabepilone (Ix) and sunitinib (S) in advanced solid tumors (STs).

Authors

Muaiad Kittaneh

M. Kittaneh

University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL

M. Kittaneh , A. J. Montero , K. Kovacs , V. D. Guardiola Amado , A. M. Flores , A. Ferrell , M. Vulfovich , M. D. Pegram , P. W. Benedetto , C. M. S. Rocha Lima , J. R. Merchan

Organizations

University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, University of Miami, Miami, FL, University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, Memorial Cancer Institute, Hollywood, FL

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Ix is a cytotoxic microtubule-stabilizing agent with anti-proliferative and anti-angiogenic properties. S is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. IX and S combination may be synergistic, since S may increase delivery of Ix to the tumor by inducing vascular normalization. Methods: Patients (pts) with advanced STs were enrolled in a phase I, dose-escalation study to assess safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), angiogenesis biomarkers and to determine the recommended phase II dose. Eligibility: age > 18, ≤ 4 prior systemic therapies (tx), ECOG PS 0-2, measurable/evaluable disease and good organ function. Treatment schedules: A (weekly Ix, 3 out of 4-weeks): starting dose 7.5 mg/m2 IV (1A), 15 mg/m2 IV (2A) and 20 mg/m2 IV (3A). Schedule B (every 3 weeks): starting dose 20 mg/m2 IV (1B), 30 mg/m2 IV (2B) and 40 mg/m2 IV (3B). In both schedules, S was given continuously starting on day 8 of cycle 1 at 37.5 mg PO daily. A standard 3 + 3 design was used and dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) assessed in the first cycle. Results: 30 patients were enrolled. Two pts withdrew before starting tx. Baseline characteristics: median age: 61.5 (25-78); males/females: 19/9; most frequent STs: colorectal -CRC- (16), pancreas (2), prostate (2); median PS: 1; median of prior tx: 3. Number of pts evaluable for toxicity/dose escalation/efficacy: 28/23/21. One DLT was observed in schedule 3A (grade (gr) 3 DVT) and 2 in schedule 3B (gr 4 mucositis/gr 3 dehydration; gr4 neutropenia). Other gr 3 /4 AEs (non DLTs): leukopenia (18%), neutropenia (25%), lymphopenia (21%), anemia (14%), thrombocytopenia (7%), leukocytosis (4%), fatigue (25%), neuropathy (7%), mucositis (7%), nausea (7%), vomiting (4%), hyperglycemia (4%), syncope (4%), abdominal pain (4%) and GI bleed (4%). Median # of cycles (evaluable pts): 3 (range1-10). Three pts achieved PR (2 with CRC). Eight patients had SD (5 with CRC). 10 patients had PD. Conclusions: The combination of Ix and S appears to have acceptable toxicity and encouraging activity in heavily pretreated pts. The recommended phase II dose for S is 37.5 mg po daily with Ix 20 mg/m2 in Schedule A and Ix 30 mg/m2 in schedule B. Angiogenesis biomarkers and PK analyses are underway.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2011 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics - Experimental Therapeutics

Track

Developmental Therapeutics

Sub Track

Angiogenesis

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT00884676

Citation

J Clin Oncol 29: 2011 (suppl; abstr 3081)

Abstract #

3081

Poster Bd #

16F

Abstract Disclosures

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