Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY
A. A. Adjei , J. A. Sosman , R. E. Martell , G. K. Dy , L. W. Goff , W. W. Ma , L. Horn , G. J. Fetterly , S. A. Michael , J. A. Means , F. Chai , M. Lamar , G. M. Strauss , W. Chiang , J. Jarboe , B. E. Schwartz , I. Puzanov
Background: ARQ 197 (A) is a selective, oral, non-ATP competitive inhibitor of c-MET, a RTK implicated in tumor cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis, currently in phase II/III clinical trials. Based on preclinical synergy of A and sorafenib (S) in multiple cell lines, a phase I study was undertaken to define safety and RP2D of the A+S combination. Methods: A traditional 3+3 dose escalation schema was employed. Two dose levels were evaluated, dose level (DL) 1 (A 360 mg PO BID + S 200 mg PO BID) and DL2 (A 360 mg BID + S 400 mg BID), which was deemed the RP2D, since it represents full single-agent doses of both drugs. Extension cohorts have been opened at this dose in patients with five tumor types: renal cell carcinoma (RCC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), breast cancer (BC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or melanoma, based on the preclinical and clinical data. Results: To date, 54 pts (17 F/37 M; mean age: 61.4 yrs; 13 RCC, 8 HCC, 12 NSCLC, 8 melanoma, 7 BC, 6 others) have been treated, 5 at DL1 w/o DLT, 9 at DL2 with 2 DLTs in 1 pt (a Grade 3 fatigue and a Grade 3 dyspnoea) and 40 at the RP2D (extension cohort). Adverse events (AEs) considered related to one or both study drugs occurred in 45 (83.3%) pts with the most common ones (≥10%) being fatigue (35.2%), rash (31.5%), diarrhea (29.6%), anorexia (29.6%), nausea (18.5%), stomatitis (18.5%), alopecia (18.5%), hypophosphataemia (18.5%), vomiting (13.0%), pruritus (13.0%), hand-foot syndrome (11.1%) and lymphopenia (11.1%). Among 48 pts on extension cohorts, 37 (77.1%) were evaluable (defined as having at least one post-treatment CT scan) for efficacy. Their data are summarized in the table. Conclusions: The A+S combination therapy is well tolerated at full single-agent doses and RP2D has been identified. Preliminary evidence of anti-cancer activity has been observed, indicating that the combined inhibition of c-MET and angiogenic signalling demonstrates therapeutic potential.
RCC (n=12) | HCC (n=5) | Melanoma (n=6) | NSCLC (n=9) | BC (n=5) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PR | 1 (8.3%) | 0 | 3 (50.0%) | 0 | 0 |
SD | 11 (91.7%) | 4 (80.0%) | 0 | 4 (44.4%) | 3 (60.0%) |
Median weeks (range) on treatment | 38.1 (15.0-60.4) |
19.7 (8.0-61.0) |
9.0 (3.9-25.1) |
9.1 (2.7-16.0) |
12.3 (2.0-33.9) |
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