Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
M. Peeters , T. J. Price , A. H. Strickland , T. E. Ciuleanu , W. Scheithauer , S. O'Reilly , M. M. Keane , D. R. Spigel , Y. Tian , K. Krishnan
Background: Pmab, a fully human monoclonal antibody targeting EGFR, has demonstrated activity in combination with FOLFIRI for second-line treatment of mCRC (study 181). Here, we describe the results of a prespecified subgroup analysis of study 181 to evaluate the efficacy of pmab plus FOLFIRI vs FOLFIRI alone in pts who received prior bev. Methods: Prior bev use for mCRC (yes vs no) was a predefined baseline covariate and stratification factor in study 181. A subgroup analysis was conducted to evaluate the treatment effect of pmab plus chemotherapy on progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and tumor response rate in pts with wild-type (WT) KRAS tumors who received prior bev for mCRC. Results: 115 pts (from 20 countries) with WT KRAS tumors who had received prior bev were identified. Worst grade of 3 or 4 adverse events (AE) occurred in 73% of pts in the pmab+FOLFIRI arm vs 57% in FOLFIRI arm. Worst grade 3-4 AEs of interest included: skin toxicity (tox [35 vs 5%]); eye tox (7 vs 0%); nail tox (5 vs 0%); diarrhea (9 vs 8%); stomatitis/oral mucositis (7 vs 2%); pulmonary tox (0 vs 3% [and one grade 5 in the FOLFIRI arm]); vascular tox (2 vs 15%); hypomagnesemia (4 vs 0%); cardiac tox (0 vs 3%); and hypocalcemia (2 vs 0%). Grade 5 AEs occurred in 2% and 3% of pts, respectively. Median PFS and OS were numerically longer, and there was a significantly higher overall response rate (ORR) in the pmab+FOLFIRI arm vs FOLFIRI (Table). Conclusions: Pts with mCRC and WT KRAS tumors who progress after therapy with bev may benefit from second-line therapy with pmab+FOLFIRI.
Pmab+FOLFIRI | FOLFIRI | Measure of risk | |
---|---|---|---|
N | 55 | 60 | |
Median PFS, months (95%CI) |
5.8 (5.2-6.7) |
3.7 (3.5-5.3) |
HR=0.712 (0.447-1.133) |
Median OS, months (95%CI) |
15.7 (12.6-23.8) |
12.5 (9.2-16.1) |
HR=0.680 (0.432-1.069) |
N* | 53 | 57 | |
ORR, n (% [95%CI]) | 16 (30.19 [18.34-44.34]) |
1 (1.75 [0.04-9.39]) |
OR=24.22 (3.40-1033.11) |
* Pts who had measureable lesion per central radiology review were included in the analysis of ORR. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; OR, odds ratio.
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