Phase Ib study of ficlatuzumab (formerly AV-299), an anti-hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) monoclonal antibody (MAb) in combination with gefitinib (G) in Asian patients (pts) with NSCLC.

Authors

null

E. Tan

National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore

E. Tan , K. Park , W. T. Lim , M. Ahn , Q. S. Ng , J. S. Ahn , D. S. Tan , J. Sun , J. Jac , M. Han , F. C. Payumo , M. Credi , K. McKee , M. M. Cotreau , P. Bhargava , W. Slichenmyer

Organizations

National Cancer Centre, Singapore, Singapore, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA

Research Funding

Pharmaceutical/Biotech Company

Background: Ficlatuzumab is a humanized anti-HGF IgG1 MAb that inhibits activation of the c-Met receptor by neutralizing its only known natural ligand, HGF. HGF/c-Met pathway activation has been implicated in EGFR TKI resistance in NSCLC. In a phase I trial in pts with solid tumors, ficlatuzumab was well tolerated up to the maximum tested dose of 20 mg/kg both as a single agent and in combination with erlotinib (150 mg/day). Methods: Two dose levels of ficlatuzumab (10 and 20 mg/kg) in combination with 250 mg G were evaluated for safety, tolerability, and recommended phase II dose (RP2D). Enrolled pts were Asians with unresectable NSCLC, performance status (PS) ≤2, and adequate organ function. Ficlatuzumab was given IV every 2 weeks and G was given PO once daily in 28 day cycles. RP2D was defined as the highest dose at which ≤ 1 of 6 pts experienced a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during Cycle 1. At RP2D, 6 additional pts were enrolled. Pts were evaluated every 4 weeks for response using RECIST 1.1. Results: 15 pts enrolled: 5M/10F; median age 60 yrs, range 46-76 yrs; ECOG PS 0 (4 pts) or 1 (11 pts); median number of prior therapies was 3, range 1-5. Ten pts were EGFR TKI pretreated, 5 pts were EGFR TKI naïve. Three pts received ficlatuzumab 10 mg/kg and G 250 mg; 12 pts received ficlatuzumab 20 mg/kg and G 250 mg. No DLTs were observed in the dose-escalation cohorts. Most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs): dermatitis acneiform (53%), cough (40%), decreased appetite (33%), diarrhea (33%), paronychia (33%), edema (27%), drug hypersensitivity (27%), and fatigue (27%). Grade 3/4 related AEs: diffuse alveolar damage, paronychia, edema, and rash. RP2D is ficlatuzumab 20 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks with G 250 mg PO daily. Among 12 pts in the 20 mg/kg cohort: 5 pts had PR (all in EGFR TKI naïve), 4 had SD, and 3 had PD. Median duration of treatment: 12 weeks (range 3.6-40). Conclusions: The combination of ficlatuzumab and G was well tolerated and demonstrated clinical activity in pts with NSCLC. A phase II open-label, randomized, first line trial is ongoing in Asian pts with lung adenocarcinoma (never- or former light-smokers) comparing ficlatuzumab + G vs G alone.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2011 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Lung Cancer - Metastatic/Non-small Cell

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Metastatic

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT01039948

Citation

J Clin Oncol 29: 2011 (suppl; abstr 7571)

Abstract #

7571

Poster Bd #

36C

Abstract Disclosures