Nationwide analysis of patients with ovarian cancer: Racial status and risk of metastasis.

Authors

null

Thanathip Suenghataiphorn

Griffin Hospital, Derby, CT

Thanathip Suenghataiphorn , Narathorn Kulthamrongsri , Tuntanut Lohawatcharagul , Chalermkiat Kansuttiviwat , Sakditad Saowapa

Organizations

Griffin Hospital, Derby, CT, Mayo Clinic, Pheonix, AZ, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, TX

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Literature review has found profound disparities in clinical outcomes, for patient with ovarian cancer. Metastasis is the primary cause of cancer morbidity and mortality. However, data on the metastasis risks on hospitalized individuals with ovarian cancer is still limited. Therefore, we aim to assess the association between metastatic ovarian cancer and racial differences using large database analysis. Methods: We analyzed the 2020 U.S. National Inpatient Sample (NIS) to explore patients who have ovarian cancer as the primary diagnosis. Additionally, we identified evidence of metastasis, as recorded by ICD-10-CM. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for specified outcomes were calculated through multivariable logistic and linear regression analyses. The primary outcome was racial differences in organ metastasis and secondary outcomes included mortality and length of stay. Statistical significance was established at p-value of 0.05. Results: We identified 19,789 patients with primary diagnosis of ovarian cancer at discharge. The mean age was 61.6 years. Caucasians accounted for 68.3%, with Hispanics at 11.1 % and African Americans at 9.7%. We found that 7% of the patients had liver metastasis. In a multivariate analysis adjusting for patient, COVID-19, chemotherapy usage and hospital factors, African Americans and Hispanics had higher risk of liver metastasis (aOR 1.95; 95%CI (1.32, 2.88), p = 0.001) (aOR 1.78; 95%CI (1.19, 2.66), p = 0.004). We also observed reduced length of stay for Asian Americans (b = -0.74; 95%CI (-1.31, -0.17), p = 0.011). We observed an increase in risk of metastasis and mortality but non-statistically significant in some parameters and races, as shown in table provided. Conclusions: In conclusion, our study revealed that racial difference is associated with higher risk of metastasis, as well as other outcomes. More studies following patients over time are needed to determine if race directly affects how ovarian cancer spreads and other clinical outcomes.

Adjusted odds ratio, adjusted for patient characteristics, hospital location and COVID-19 conditions.

RaceLiver MetastasisLung MetastasisMortalityLength of Stay**
CaucasianBaseline
African American1.95 (1.32, 2.88)*1.11 (0.83, 1.43)1.73 (0.86, 3.49)0.49 (-0.20, 1.20)
Hispanic1.78 (1.19, 2.66)*1.15 (0.86, 1.48)0.52 (0.19, 1.43)-0.20 (-0.77, 0.37)
Asian1.05 (0.59, 1.89)0.86 (0.57, 1.29)0.72 (0.22, 2.28)-0.74 (-1.31, -0.17)*
Native American0.60 (0.08, 4.36)0.55 (0.22, 1.36)N/A-0.51 (-2.18, 1.15)
Others1.48 (0.69, 3.16)1.48 (0.84, 2.62)0.88 (0.31, 2.46)0.45 (-1.12, 2.02)

*Denotes statistically significant at p-level < 0.05.

**Length of Stay is expressed as beta-coefficient.

N/A denotes no death in the subpopulation group.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Breakthrough

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B

Track

Thoracic Cancers,Breast Cancer,Gynecologic Cancer,Head and Neck Cancer,Hematologic Malignancies,Genetics/Genomics/Multiomics,Healthtech Innovations,Models of Care and Care Delivery,Viral-Mediated Malignancies,Other Malignancies or Topics

Sub Track

Real-World Evidence/Real-World Data

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 23; abstr 124)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.23_suppl.124

Abstract #

124

Poster Bd #

C10

Abstract Disclosures

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