Griffin Hospital, Derby, CT
Thanathip Suenghataiphorn , Narathorn Kulthamrongsri , Narisara Tribuddharat , Pojsakorn Danpanichkul , Tuntanut Lohawatcharagul , Sakditad Saowapa , Jerapas Thongpiya , Natapat Chaisidhivej , Soravis Alm Osataphan
Background: Disparities in health outcomes exist among racial and ethnic groups in the United States, notably in patients with colon cancer. Metastasis is the primary cause of cancer morbidity and mortality. However, data on the metastasis risks and clinical outcomes on hospitalized individuals with colon cancer is still limited. Therefore, we aim to assess the association between metastatic colon cancer and racial differences. Methods: We analyzed the 2020 U.S. National Inpatient Sample (NIS) to explore patients who have colon cancer as the primary diagnosis. Additionally, we identified evidence of metastasis, as recorded by ICD-10-CM. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for specified outcomes were calculated through multivariable logistic and linear regression analyses. The primary outcome was racial differences in organ metastasis and secondary outcomes included mortality and length of stay. Statistical significance was established at p-value of 0.05. Results: We identified 80,130 patients with primary diagnosis of colon cancer at discharge. The mean age was 67.4 years; 49.7% were female. Caucasians accounted for 69.3%, with African Americans at 13.3% and Hispanics at 8.2%. 15% of the patients had liver metastasis, whereas 22% had lung metastasis. In a multivariate analysis adjusting for patient, COVID-19, chemotherapy usage and hospital factors, African Americans had higher risk of lung metastasis (aOR 1.22; 95%CI (1.07, 1.40), p = 0.003), higher risk of liver metastasis (aOR 1.51; 95%CI (1.31, 1.74), p = 0.021) and longer length of stay (b = 0.95; 95%CI (0.56, 1.33), p = 0.001). Hispanics also had higher risk of lung (aOR 1.22, p < 0.05) and liver metastasis (aOR 1.24, p = 0.021). We observed an increase in risk of metastasis and mortality but non-statistically significant in some parameters and races, as shown in table provided. Conclusions: In conclusion, our study revealed that racial difference is associated with higher risk of metastasis, as well as other outcomes. To establish a causal relationship between races, metastasis, and mortality in patients with colon cancer, further longitudinal research is necessary.
Race | Lung metastasis | Liver metastasis | Mortality | Length of stay** |
---|---|---|---|---|
Caucasian | Baseline | |||
African American | 1.22 (1.07, 1.40)* | 1.51 (1.31, 1.74)* | 1.08 (0.77, 1.52) | 0.95 (0.56, 1.33)* |
Hispanic | 1.18 (1.00, 1.40)* | 1.24 (1.03, 1.50)* | 1.02 (0.67, 1.56) | 0.16 (-0.27, 0.61) |
Asian | 1.00 (0.77, 1.29) | 0.83 (0.61, 1.12) | 1.51 (0.82, 2.77) | 0.59 (-0.02, 1.21) |
Native American | 1.00 (0.47, 2.13) | 1.18 (0.52, 2.68) | N/A | 0.06 (-1.45, 1.59) |
Others | 1.06 (0.82, 1.36) | 1.07 (0.80, 1.44) | 1.33 (0.70, 2.55) | 0.32 (-0.29, 0.93) |
*Denotes statistically significant at p-level.
**Length of Stay is expressed as beta-coefficient N/A denotes no subpopulation group.
Disclaimer
This material on this page is ©2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology, all rights reserved. Licensing available upon request. For more information, please contact licensing@asco.org
Abstract Disclosures
2023 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Sameh Hany Emile
2024 ASCO Breakthrough
First Author: Tingting Zhang
2023 ASCO Annual Meeting
First Author: Edward Christopher Dee
2024 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium
First Author: Minqi Huang