Health-related quality of life (HRQoL), functioning, and symptoms with odronextamab monotherapy in patients (pts) with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (R/R FL) by POD24 status in the ELM-2 study.

Authors

Jose Villasboas

Jose Caetano Villasboas

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Jose Caetano Villasboas , Laura Magnano Mayer , Benoît Tessoulin , Seok-Goo Cho , Michal Taszner , Silvana Novelli , Stefano Luminari , Michele Merli , Ana Jiménez Ubieto , Michelle Poon , David Tucker , Jan Andrzej Walewski , Cristina Ivanescu , Aafia Chaudhry , Hesham Mohamed , Srikanth R. Ambati , James Harnett , Siddhesh Kamat , Tae Min Kim

Organizations

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Hematology Department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain, Hematology Unit, Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale-IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, United Kingdom, Narodowy Instytut Onkologii im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Warszawa, Poland, IQVIA, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea

Research Funding

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Background: In ELM-2 (NCT03888105), a Ph 2, single arm, open label trial, odronextamab demonstrated robust efficacy, generally manageable safety, and overall maintenance of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in R/R FL pts (Villasboas et al. ASH 2023). In FL, pts with disease progression within 2 yrs of frontline chemoimmunotherapy (POD24) are hard to treat with poor clinical outcomes, representing an unmet need. We report PROs by POD24 status in pts with Grade 1–3a R/R FL from ELM-2. Methods: Pts received IV odronextamab in 21-day cycles (C): 80 mg QW in C1–4, with C1 dose step up to mitigate cytokine release syndrome, then 160 mg Q2W (Q4W if complete response ≥9 mo) until progression. PROs were collected at baseline (BL), Wks 2–4, 10, then Q8W in Yr 1, and Q12W in Yr 2. Post-hoc POD24 subgroup analyses were performed on six EORTC QLQ-C30 scales, the EQ-5D-3L VAS, and FACT-Lym LymS. Estimated mean change from BL (CFB) was analyzed using mixed models for repeated measures (MMRM) through Wk 42 (≥10 pts at last assessment). Published meaningful CFB thresholds were used to define deterioration/improvement in responder analyses. Results: By Jan 31, 2023, 140 pts with R/R FL had received odronextamab. Pts with POD24 (n=70) were younger than pts without POD24 (n=70; median age 57.5 vs 62.0 y), had fewer prior Tx lines (median 2 vs 3), and a higher proportion double refractory to anti-CD20 Ab + alkylator (53% vs 29%). Objective response rate was similar in evaluable pts with (n=63; 79%) and without (n=65; 80%) POD24. PRO questionnaire completion ranged from 52–95% through Wk 42 across groups. Descriptive analyses suggest BL PRO scores were similar by POD24 status, showing good HRQoL/functioning and low symptom burden, and were generally maintained through Wk 42 with minimal between-group differences (overlapping 95% CIs for LS mean CFB [Table]). In both groups, more pts reported PRO maintenance or improvement vs deterioration across visits, except for fatigue at Wk 10 in pts without POD24. Conclusions: In pts with heavily pretreated R/R FL, odronextamab Tx maintained HRQoL, functioning, and symptoms irrespective of POD24 status. Clinical trial information: NCT03888105.

Overall CFB to Wk 42 in PROs by POD24 Status (MMRM).
LS Mean CFB [95% CI]
POD24
n=70
No POD24
n=70
EORTC QLQ-C30
Global health status/QoL*0.08 [-2.69, 2.84]1.62 [-1.10, 4.35]
Physical functioning*-1.12 [-4.28, 2.05]-1.00 [-3.93, 1.92]
Role functioning*1.17 [-3.38, 5.72]-4.45 [-9.34, 0.44]
Fatigue-0.76 [-4.30, 2.79]4.34 [0.22, 8.47]
Pain-3.05 [-7.84; 1.74]3.06 [-2.13, 8.25]
Appetite loss-5.50 [-8.70, -2.30]3.95 [-0.09, 7.99]
EQ-5D-3L VAS*3.97 [1.28, 6.65]0.78 [-2.41, 3.97]
FACT-Lym LymS*2.63 [1.27, 3.98]0.87 [-0.39, 2.13]

Minimal important difference thresholds: EORTC QLQ-C30 = 10; FACT-Lym LymS = 2.9–5.4; EQ-5D-3L VAS = 7–12

*Negative score: deterioration; Negative score: improvement.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Publication Only

Session Title

Publication Only: Hematologic Malignancies—Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Track

Hematologic Malignancies

Sub Track

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT03888105

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 16; abstr e19057)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.16_suppl.e19057

Abstract #

e19057

Abstract Disclosures