Updated safety and efficacy data of combined KRAS G12C inhibitor (glecirasib, JAB-21822) and SHP2 inhibitor (JAB-3312) in patients with KRAS p.G12C mutated solid tumors.

Authors

null

Jun Zhao

Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department I of Thoracic Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China

Jun Zhao , Jian Fang , Yan Yu , Qian Chu , Xiaoyan Li , Jiayan Chen , Zhe Liu , Li Zhang , Lin Wu , Wu Zhuang , XingYa Li , Yanqiu Zhao , Ligang Xing , Lian Liu , Chunmei Bai , Xiaorong Dong , Qibin Song , Pinghua Pan , Xuefeng Fang , Jie Wang

Organizations

Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department I of Thoracic Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China, Second Department of Thoracic Tumors, Peking University Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China, Department of Medical Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, Fengtai District, China, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China, Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China, Thoracic Internal Medicine Oncology Department, Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China, Department of Thoracic Oncology, Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China, Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China, Shandong Cancer Hospital, Jinan, China, Department of Medical Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China, Department of medical onclogy, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Changsha, China, Department of Medical Oncology, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, Ministry of Education, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China, Department of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

Research Funding

Jacobio Pharmaceuticals

Background: Resistance to KRAS G12C inhibitor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can be overcome by SHP2 blockade. This concept was tested in Phase I study of glecirasib combined with JAB-3312 in patients (pts) with KRAS p.G12C mutated tumors. Promising preliminary data of safety and response were reported at the 2023 ESMO (653O). Here, we present the updated safety and efficacy data with treatment response and progression-free survival (PFS) of the combination therapy in front-line NSCLC. Methods: The phase 1/2a study [NCT05288205] evaluated glecirasib plus JAB-3312 in patients with KRAS p.G12Cmutated solid tumors. The primary objective of the dose-escalation phase was to assess the safety and tolerability of the combination therapy, and the primary objective of the dose-expansion phase was to assess efficacy. Efficacy endpoints included objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), duration of response (DoR), PFS by investigator per RECIST1.1 and overall survival. Glecirasib 400 mg or 800 mg daily was combined with various JAB-3312 doses and schedules. Results: As of December 1st, 2023, 179 pts were enrolled, including 157 with NSCLC, 17 with colorectal cancer, and five with other tumor types. Treatment-related adverse events (TRAE) ≥ grade 3 occurred in 41.9% of all pts. There were no treatment-related deaths. Discontinuation of either glecirasib or JAB-3312 due to TRAE occurred in 7.8% of all pts. The AE profile was unchanged from the last ESMO report. The most common ( > 20%) TRAEs included anemia, ALT/AST increased, hypertriglyceridemia, bilirubin increased, neutropenia/leukopenia, creatine kinase increased, and edema. No overlapped toxicity was observed for this combination therapy. Amongst all pts enrolled, 88 had NSCLC and received the combination therapy as front-line treatment in seven dosing groups. The median follow-up duration was 6.1 (range:0.5-16.7) months. Eighty pts had at least once post-treatment efficacy assessment. The ORR was 72.5% (58/80) and DCR was 96.3% (77/80). In the group of glecirasib 800mg QD + JAB-3312 2mg one week on/one week off, the ORR was 77.8% (21/27) and DCR was 92.6% (25/27). The median PFS was not mature by the data cut-off date. The 6-month and 12-month PFS rate were 67.3% and 53.7%, respectively. Additional safety and efficacy data will be presented at the meeting. Conclusions: Glecirasib plus JAB-3312 has a manageable safety profile and a promising ORR and PFS as a front-line treatment for patients with KRAS p.G12C NSCLC. This combination will be further evaluated in a randomized phase III trial in NSCLC. Clinical trial information: NCT05288205.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Oral Abstract Session

Session Title

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Track

Developmental Therapeutics—Molecularly Targeted Agents and Tumor Biology

Sub Track

New Targets and New Technologies (non-IO)

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT05288205

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 16; abstr 3008)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.16_suppl.3008

Abstract #

3008

Abstract Disclosures

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