Enfortumab vedotin (EV) in previously treated gastric/esophageal cancers cohorts of EV-202.

Authors

Kei Muro

Kei Muro

Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan

Kei Muro , Keisho Chin , Steven Brad Maron , Fadi S. Braiteh , Seiichiro Mitani , Hiroki Hara , Yasutoshi Kuboki , Mary F Mulcahy , Joaquina Celebre Baranda , Faithlore Patrice Gardner , Ning Jin , Satoshi Hamauchi , Jason Kaplan , Seema Rao Gorla , Shubin Liu , Michele Wozniak , Changting Meng , Shunsuke Kondo

Organizations

Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan, Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research (JFCR), Tokyo, Japan, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, Kindai University, Osaka, Japan, Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, University of Kansas Medical Center, Westwood, KS, Florida Cancer Specialists, Cape Coral, FL, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Shizuoka, Japan, Astellas Pharma, Inc., Northbrook, IL, Pfizer Inc., Bothell, WA, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Research Funding

Astellas Pharma, Inc. and Seagen, which was acquired by Pfizer in Dec. 2023.

Background: Gastric/esophageal cancers have moderate/high Nectin-4 expression. EV is a Nectin-4–directed antibody–drug conjugate approved for use in locally advanced or metastatic (la/m) urothelial carcinoma. We report antitumor activity and safety of EV monotherapy in esophageal and/or gastric cancer in EV-202 (NCT04225117). Methods: This open-label, multicohort, phase 2 study enrolled adults with la/m solid tumors and ECOG performance status 0–1. In the esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and gastric/esophageal adenocarcinoma (GEA; gastric cancer, gastroesophageal junction/esophageal adenocarcinoma) cohorts, patients (pts) had prior treatment with 1 platinum-based and ≤2 lines of cytotoxic therapy in the la/m setting and disease not amenable to curative intent. Inclusion required prior HER2-directed therapy if HER2-positive and prior PD-1/L1 inhibitor. Nectin-4 expression was assessed retrospectively. Pts received EV 1.25 mg/kg intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 per 28-day cycle. Primary endpoint was investigator-assessed confirmed objective response rate (ORR) per RECIST v1.1; ≥7 out of 40 responders are needed to conclude promising antitumor activity. Secondary endpoints were investigator-assessed duration of response (DOR), disease control rate (DCR), and progression-free survival (PFS) per RECIST v1.1; overall survival (OS); and safety/tolerability. Results: Of the 44 (as of June 2, 2023) and 42 pts (as of Mar 3, 2023) in the ESCC and GEA cohorts, respectively, median age was 66 and 62 y, 82% and 71% of pts were male, and 68% and 69% had ≥2 prior lines of systemic therapy in the metastatic setting. Efficacy data are shown in the table. Efficacy was generally better in pts with <3 (n=22) vs ≥3 (n=21) prior therapy lines in the ESCC cohort. Common treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) were pruritus (n=12, 27%), maculopapular rash (n=12, 27%), and dysgeusia (n=11, 25%) for ESCC and pruritus (n=16, 38%), alopecia (n=15, 36%), and dysgeusia (n=13, 31%) for GEA. Grade ≥3 TRAEs (>1 pt) were hypercalcemia, hyperglycemia, maculopapular rash, and decreased neutrophil count (each n=2, 5%) for ESCC and maculopapular rash (n=3, 7%), decreased neutrophil count (n=2, 5%), and hyperglycemia (n=2, 5%) for GEA. For ESCC and GEA, respectively, TRAEs of special interest included skin reactions (n=27, 61%; n=23, 55%), peripheral neuropathy (n=9, 20%; n=7, 17%), and hyperglycemia (n=3, 7%; n=3, 7%). Conclusions: In pts with pretreated gastric/esophageal cancers, EV demonstrated safety consistent with the known profile of EV. Promising antitumor activity was observed in pts with ESCC. Clinical trial information: NCT04225117.

ParametersESCC
N=44
GEA
N=42
Follow-up, moNE11.1
Confirmed ORR, n (%)8 (18.2)4 (9.5)
Confirmed DCR, n (%)20 (45.5)20 (47.6)
Time to response, mo1.71.8
DOR,* mo3.910.3
PFS, mo2.13.1
OS, mo7.48.3

Values are median unless otherwise noted. NE, not estimable.

*Assessed in pts with confirmed response (ESCC: N=8; GEA: N=4).

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Track

Gastrointestinal Cancer—Gastroesophageal, Pancreatic, and Hepatobiliary

Sub Track

Esophageal or Gastric Cancer - Advanced/Metastatic Disease

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04225117

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 16; abstr 4046)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.16_suppl.4046

Abstract #

4046

Poster Bd #

26

Abstract Disclosures