Updated results from a phase 1/2 study of HPN328, a tri-specific, half-life (T1/2) extended DLL3-targeting T-cell engager in patients (pts) with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and other neuroendocrine cancers (NEC).

Authors

Himisha Beltran

Himisha Beltran

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA

Himisha Beltran , Melissa Lynne Johnson , prantesh jain , Erin L. Schenk , Rachel E. Sanborn , Jonathan Robert Thompson , Afshin Dowlati , Hirva Mamdani , Rahul Raj Aggarwal , Banmeet S Anand , Ann W. Gramza , Noura J. Choudhury

Organizations

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville, TN, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, Earle A. Chiles Research Institute, Portland, OR, Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin Workforce Health, Milwaukee, WI, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, Harpoon Therapeutics, Inc., South San Francisco, CA, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY

Research Funding

Harpoon Therapeutics, Inc.

Background: Delta-like canonical Notch ligand 3 (DLL3) is highly expressed on the cell surface of neuroendocrine carcinomas, which have few approved treatment options in the refractory, metastatic setting. HPN328 is DLL3-targeting T-cell engager. HPN328 has 3 binding domains including anti-DLL3 for target engagement, anti-albumin for half-life extension, and anti-CD3 for T cell engagement and activation. Methods: Pts with relapsed/refractory, metastatic SCLC, neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC) and other NEC associated with DLL3 expression are eligible. Primary objectives are safety, maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and pharmacokinetics (PK). Secondary objectives are immunogenicity and efficacy. Overall response rate (ORR) is determined using modified RECIST v1.1 to include extracranial response assessment for pts treated with radiotherapy for brain metastases while on treatment. HPN328 is administered IV QW or Q2W with priming dose preceding target dose in higher dose cohorts. Results: As of January 5, 2024, 86 pts received HPN328 doses of 0.015-24 mg across 14 cohorts (SCLC [n = 54;63%]; other NEC [n = 32;37%]). The median (range) number of prior regimens was 3 (1-7); 83% previously received a PD-1/PD-L1 blocker. Treatment is ongoing in 24 of 46 (52%) pts in the dose optimization cohorts (1 mg priming dose with 12 or 24 mg target doses QW or Q2W). Treatment-related AEs in ≥ 10% of pts included CRS (59% [30% G1, 26% G2, 3% G3+]), dysgeusia (36%), fatigue (34%), diarrhea (19%), nausea (17%), vomiting (14%), decreased appetite and decreased neutrophil count (13% each), and weight decreased (11%). No G3-4 CRS was seen at target doses. Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) occurred in 9% of pts, all G1-2. The maximum tolerated priming dose was 1 mg; dose escalation of target dose continued up to 24 mg QW without reaching a maximum tolerated target dose. Among efficacy evaluable pts treated in dose optimization cohorts, the confirmed ORR in SCLC was 50% (12/24), with one complete response (CR). In NEC (other than NEPC) the confirmed ORR was 44% (4/9), with one CR. Four of eleven pts with NEPC had unconfirmed PRs in 1 mg priming dose cohorts, with 5 NEPC pts remaining on treatment > 20 weeks. HPN328 exhibited linear PK with dose-proportional increases in exposure and a median T1/2 of 71 hrs. Transient increases in cytokines up to 24 hrs post-dose and T-cell activation were observed. Conclusions: HPN328 is well tolerated and clinically active in SCLC, NEC, and NEPC. Current dose optimization cohorts have completed enrollment and data continue to mature; selection of a recommended phase 2 dose will be made based upon complete mature data. Updated safety and efficacy results will be presented. Clinical trial information: NCT04471727.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Lung Cancer—Non-Small Cell Local-Regional/Small Cell/Other Thoracic Cancers

Track

Lung Cancer

Sub Track

Small Cell Lung Cancer

Clinical Trial Registration Number

NCT04471727

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 16; abstr 8090)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.16_suppl.8090

Abstract #

8090

Poster Bd #

352

Abstract Disclosures