Real world experience of trastuzumab deruxtecan for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer in the UK.

Authors

null

Andy Cheng

Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Andy Cheng , Suzanne Frank , Katherine Baines , Mark Nathan , Rosalie V. Douglas , Rushan Sylva , Jessica Ball , Constantinos Savva , Thomas Talbot , Olga Oikonomidou , Jenny Smith , Alastair Thomson , Felicity Ross , Apostolos Konstantis , Nicola Ainsworth , Pietro Luciano , Pooja Iyer , Shyamika Acharige , Shaikh Rana , Judy King

Organizations

Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom, Guys' and St Thomas' NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, United Kingdom, University Hospitals Of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom, University of Edinburgh/Western General Hospital/NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, United Kingdom, Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Truro, United Kingdom, Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, United Kingdom, The Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust, Harlow, United Kingdom, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Kings Lynn NHS Trust, King's Lynn, United Kingdom, Edinburgh Cancer Centre, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, United Kingdom, Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, Worcester, United Kingdom

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Trastuzumab deruxtecan (TDXd), an antibody drug conjugate, was first approved in the UK for the treatment of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 positive (HER2+) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) in 2021. We aimed to review the efficacy and tolerability of TDXd in a real-world UK setting. Methods: We collected clinical and demographic data from medical records on HER2+ mBC patients treated with TDXd in the UK from Jan 2021 to Dec 2023 inclusive. This included: radiological response, the frequency of dose reductions and treatment delays, and reasons for discontinuation. Clinical trial patients were excluded. Descriptive statistical techniques were applied. Results: Data was collected from 26 UK cancer centres on 280 patients. The median age at TDXd initiation was 56 years (range 29-85). Median treatment duration was 9 cycles (range 1-40). 239 patients (85%) had visceral disease. 257 and 196 patients (92% and 70%, respectively) had received prior Trastuzumab and Pertuzumab, respectively. 233 patients (83%) had received prior TDM1. The median number of lines of treatment prior to TDXd was 3 (range 1 to 9). 20 patients (7%) were initiated on a reduced dose and 115 further patients (41%) required at least one dose reduction. 151 patients (54%) had at least one dose interruption due to: infection or neutropenia (n=61), other toxicity (n=85), interstitial lung disease (ILD) investigation (n=39), patient request (n=81), other concurrent illness (n=10), and cardiac investigation (n=6). Of these, 55 patients had more than one treatment break. 157 patients (56%) had discontinued TDXd treatment due to: disease progression or death (n=100), drug toxicity (n=39) of which 22 were due to ILD, and patient choice (n=8). 123 patients remained treatment at the time of analysis. The overall response rate of TDXd was 63% overall: stable disease 23%, partial response 56%, complete response 7%. Conclusions: The real-world data set is not directly comparable to either the DB02 or DB03 trials, as it included patients who had received TDXd in both the second line and later line settings. However, the majority (80%) of these patients were treated in the third line and beyond. The rates of drug interruption and reduction were higher in the real-world data set than in DB02, which may impact on efficacy in the real-world setting. Overall response rate is similar between trial data and our real-world data, although the latter was not measured by RECIST. Data collection is ongoing, including an analysis of real-world progression free survival.

Proportion of patients experiencing treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE) leading to a discontinuation, interruption, dose reduction of TDXd, and best overall response rate (ORR), compared to results seen in the Destiny Breast (DB)02 trial.

EventReal World UK Data (n=280)DB02 (n=404)
Discontinuation13.9%14.4%
Interruption53.6%32.7%
Reduction48.2%23.5%
Best ORR63.2%69.7%

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Annual Meeting

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Breast Cancer—Metastatic

Track

Breast Cancer

Sub Track

HER2-Positive

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 16; abstr 1024)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.16_suppl.1024

Abstract #

1024

Poster Bd #

2

Abstract Disclosures