Rethinking the definition of stage IV disease in adrenocortical carcinoma: Assessing the impact of clinical lymph node positive disease.

Authors

null

Helen Gao

Rutgers-RWJ Medical School, Piscataway, NJ

Helen Gao , Benjamin Lichtbroun , Kevin J. Chua , Arnav Srivastava , John Pfail , David Golombos , Thomas L. Jang , Saum Ghodoussipour

Organizations

Rutgers-RWJ Medical School, Piscataway, NJ, Section of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey and Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, Section of Urologic Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Stage III (pT3N0M0 or pT1-3N1M0) adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) encompasses both lymph node positive (LN+) and lymph node negative (LN-) disease. However, in other malignancies, prior data demonstrates that LN+ disease portends outcomes similar to metastatic, stage IV disease. We similarly wanted to examine the impact of clinical LN+ disease on oncologic outcomes in ACC. Methods: Patients with clinical stage III and stage IV (M1) disease were identified using the National Cancer Database (NCDB). Stage III patients were stratified as having either LN+ or LN- disease. Kaplan-Meier curves illustrated overall survival of the three groups – stage III LN-, stage III LN+, and stage IV. Further analysis stratified stage III LN+ and stage IV patients by whether or not patients received treatment (systemic therapy, surgery, or both). Results: A total of 917 patients were included in the analysis – 322 stage III LN-, 67 stage III LN+, and 528 stage IV. 3-year OS for patients with stage IV, stage III LN+, and stage III LN – was 15.6% (95% CI, 12.5%-19.4%), 29.4% (95% CI, 19.8%-43.6%), and 48.6% (95% CI, 43.2%-54.6%), respectively. Within the stage III LN+ group 3-year OS was 33.0% (95% CI, 18.5%-58.8%) for those who received treatment and was 27.4% (95% CI, 16.1% - 46.6%) for those who did not. Within the stage IV group 3-year OS was 29.8% (95% CI, 22.7%-39.3%) for those who received treatment and was 10.2% (95% CI, 7.4% - 14.2%) for those who did not. Conclusions: The current staging paradigm of ACC includes LN+ disease as part of the stage III classification. Herein, we see that clinical stage III LN+ disease had a 3-year OS that was more similar to clinical stage IV disease than clinical stage III LN- disease. While the survival curves appear distinct, due to the rarity of the disease and therefore small sample size there was overlapping confidence intervals. In stage IV patients there was a significant difference in OS at 3 years between those who did and did not receive treatment. This same finding was not found in stage III LN + patients.

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session C: Renal Cell Cancer; Adrenal, Penile, and Testicular Cancers

Track

Renal Cell Cancer,Adrenal Cancer,Penile Cancer,Testicular Cancer

Sub Track

Other

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 4; abstr 5)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.4_suppl.5

Abstract #

5

Poster Bd #

E4

Abstract Disclosures

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