Impact of intraoperative tranexamic acid use on overall survival and cancer specific survival in patients undergoing radical cystectomy.

Authors

null

Mohamed E. Ahmed

Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN

Mohamed E. Ahmed , Jack R. Andrews , Ahmed M. Mahmoud , Prabin Thapa , Abhinav Khanna , Paras Shah , Vidit Sharma , R. Houston Thompson , Matthew K. Tollefson , Igor Frank , R. Jeffrey Karnes

Organizations

Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ, Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Perioperative blood transfusion has been reported in up to 60% of patients undergoing RC. Unfortunately, perioperative blood transfusion in patient undergoing RC has been associated with poor oncological outcomes. Tranexamic acid (TXA) use has been proposed to decrease the need for perioperative blood transfusion. Here we seek to investigate the impact of intraoperative TXA on survival outcomes in patients undergoing radical cystectomy (RC) for bladder cancer. Methods: We queried the prospectively maintained Mayo Clinic Radical Cystectomy registry and identified all RC performed for bladder cancer between 1990-2021. Primary outcomes were patient’s overall survival and cancer specific survival among patients who received TXA versus patients who did not receive TXA. Results: Among 2929 patients who underwent RC in our institution between 1990-2021, 468 received TXA (IV) intraoperatively (Group A) and were propensity score matched 1:1 for age, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, adjuvant chemotherapy, pT stage, pN stage, and preoperative hemoglobin with a group who did not receive TXA (Group B, n= 468). At 8 years followup, 61% of patients who received TXA were alive versus 46% of patients who did not receive TXA. In univariable and multivariable analyses of factors associated with CSS (Table1), node positive disease, pT2-T4, peri-operative blood transfusion were associated with poor survival outcomes. While use of TXA was associated with improved CSS outcomes. Conclusions: In our study, TXA use in patients undergoing radical cystectomy was associated with decreased risk or peri-operative transfusion, improved patient’s overall survival, and cancer specific survival. We can’t explain the biological rational for improved survival however these findings warrant further prospective investigation.

Univariable and multivariable cox-regression analysis of factors impacting cancer specific survival (Death from bladder cancer).

VariableUnivariable AnalysisMultivariable Analysis
Odds Ratio95% CIPOdds Ratio95% CIP
Age0.990.97-1.00.090.980.96 – 0.990.01
pT
 - pTa-T1 vs pT0
- pT2 vs pT0
- pT3-4 vs pT0
1.06
2.32
5.22
0.68 – 1.67
1.42 – 3.80
3.36 – 8.10
0.80
0.00
<0.0001
1.10
2.39
4.92
0.69 – 1.77
1.41 – 8.06
3.00 – 7.97
0.67
<0.001
<0.001
pN+3.382.31 – 4.95<0.00012.901.71 – 4.90<0.001
Neoadjuvant chemo1.250.91 – 1.710.161.100.76 – 1.600.61
Adjuvant chemo1.691.01 – 2.830.040.460.24 – 0.920.03
Use of TXA0.330.24 – 0.45<0.00010.300.21 – 0.43<0.0001
Perioperative blood transfusion2.351.75 – 3.18<0.00011.891.35 – 2.640.00

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session B: Urothelial Carcinoma

Track

Urothelial Carcinoma

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 4; abstr 642)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.4_suppl.642

Abstract #

642

Poster Bd #

J6

Abstract Disclosures

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