Predictors of PSA response to Lu177-PSMA-617 in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Authors

null

Rebecca Hassoun

Indiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN

Rebecca Hassoun , Mark Tann , Justin Sims , Ashleigh Auxier , Sandra K. Althouse , Tareq Salous , Jennifer King , Nabil Adra

Organizations

Indiana University Simon Comprehensive Cancer Center, Indianapolis, IN

Research Funding

No funding sources reported

Background: Lu177-PSMA-617 (Lu177) therapy is effective in a subgroup of patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). We evaluated PSA responses in subgroups of pts with mCRPC. Methods: Pts with mCRPC who progressed after androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) and taxane chemotherapy (or who have refused chemotherapy) were treated with Lu177. Baseline clinical/molecular characteristics and PSMA PET parameters were analyzed and association with PSA30 and PSA50 response was evaluated. Results: 97 pts were included. Median age was 73.4 (55.9, 90.2). At baseline PSMA PET: 78 pts had PSMA + disease in bone, 61 lymph nodes, 9 lungs, 5 liver, and 1 brain. 33 pts had 1 prior ARPI, 64 pts had ≥2 prior ARPI. 13 pts had no prior taxane regimen, 42 had 1 prior taxane, 31 had 2 prior taxanes and 11 had ≥3 taxane regimens. 17 pts had prior PARP inhibitor. With a median follow-up of 6.5 months (1.38-14.54) from starting Lu177 therapy, 56 (57.7%) pts achieved a PSA30 response, and 49 (50.5%) pts achieved a PSA50 response. 59 (60.8%) pts achieved any confirmed PSA response. Grade≥3 toxicity occurred in 9 pts. Differential PSA response by subgroups is listed in the Table. Conclusions: There is a trend with higher PSA30 and PSA50 response to Lu177 with higher SUVmean, higher SUVmax, and less prior taxane exposure.

Number and % of Pts Achieving PSA30 and PSA50 Response
Characteristic (N)PSA30 Response, N (%)PSA30
p-value
PSA50 Response, N (%)PSA50
p-value
Location of PSMA + mets
· Bone (78)
· Liver (5)
· Lymph node (61)
· Lung (9)

40 (51.3%)
4 (80%)
36 (59%)
8 (88.9%)

0.009
0.39
0.74
0.07

34 (43.6%)
3 (60%)
32 (52.5%)
7 (77.8%)

0.006
1.0
0.62
0.16
HRR mutation present (BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, CHEK2, PALB2, CDK12, FANCA)
-Yes (29)
-No (68)

16 (55.2%)
40 (58.8%)
0.74
13 (44.8%)
36 (52.9%)
0.46
Prior ARPI
-1 (33)
-2 (53)
-≥3 (11)

15 (45.5%)
31 (58.5%)
10 (90.9%)
0.03
13 (39.4%)
26 (49.1%)
10 (90.9%)
0.01
Prior taxane chemo regimens
-0 (13)
-1 (42)
-2 (31)
-≥3 (11)

10 (76.9%)
24 (57.1%)
16 (51.6%)
6 (54.5%)
0.50
10 (76.9%)
22 (52.4%)
12 (38.7%)
5 (45.5%)
0.14
SUVmean quartiles
-≤7.96 (22)
-8.20-11.4 (22)
-11.6-15.9 (23)
-≥16.0 (22)

9 (40.9%)
9 (40.9%)
14 (60.9%)
20 (90.9%)
0.002
7 (31.8%)
8 (36.4%)
12 (52.2%)
18 (81.8%)
0.004
SUVmax quartiles
-≤23.0 (23)
-24.48-41.0 (23)
-42.0-63.0 (25)
-≥67.0 (24)

8 (34.8%)
11 (47.8%)
18 (72%)
17 (70.8%)
0.02
7 (30.4%)
9 (39.2%)
15 (60%)
16 (66.7%)
0.04
Number of PSMA + lesions
-<20 (26)
-20-50 (33)
->50 (33)

15 (57.7%)
18(54.5%)
19 (57.6%)
0.96
13 (50%)
15 (45.5%)
17 (51.5%)
0.88
Total lesion uptake
quartiles (SUV*mL)
-≤361 (21)
-367-1504.9 (22)
-1633-3656.2 (22)
-≥3833.37(21)


12 (57.2%)
13 (59.1%)
11 (50%)
12 (57.1%)
0.93

10 (47.6%)
11 (50%)
10 (45.5%)
11 (52.4%)
0.97

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Abstract Details

Meeting

2024 ASCO Genitourinary Cancers Symposium

Session Type

Poster Session

Session Title

Poster Session A: Prostate Cancer

Track

Prostate Cancer - Advanced,Prostate Cancer - Localized

Sub Track

Therapeutics

Citation

J Clin Oncol 42, 2024 (suppl 4; abstr 135)

DOI

10.1200/JCO.2024.42.4_suppl.135

Abstract #

135

Poster Bd #

F6

Abstract Disclosures