Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Ciro Celsa , Naoshi Nishida , Ashwini Arvind , Susanna Varkey Ulahannan , Michael Li , Bernhard Scheiner , Claudia A.M. Fulgenzi , Antonio D'Alessio , Giulia F Manfredi , Bernardo Stefanini , Giuseppe Cabibbo , Alessio Cortellini , Matthias Pinter , Robin Kate Kelley , Paul Antoine El Tomb , Amit G. Singal , Masatoshi Kudo , David James Pinato
Background: HIMALAYA trial showed that durvalumab plus tremelimumab (Single Tremelimumab Regular Interval Durvalumab; STRIDE) significantly improved overall survival (OS) and that durvalumab (DUR) was non-inferior compared to sorafenib in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, real world outcomes on this regimen have not been described. Methods: In the context of a prospectively maintained database including 953 patients (pts) with unresectable HCC treated with immunotherapy, we analysed a subgroup of pts treated with STRIDE or DUR across 5 centres in USA, Asia and Europe. We assessed OS, progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR) by RECIST 1.1 (per investigator) and treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) per CTCAE v.5.0. Results: Between February and May 2023, 59 pts initiated treatment with STRIDE or DUR (mean age 67.2 years, male sex 81.4%). 33 pts (55.9%) were treated in first-line (1L) and 26 (44.1%) in second- or further-line (>1L). STRIDE regimen was administered in 24 patients (40.7%): 6 pts in 1L, 18 pts in >1L. Child-Pugh class was A in 32 pts (54.2%), being more common in pts treated with STRIDE than DUR (79.2% vs 37.1%, p=0.003). ECOG-PS was 0 in 35 pts (59.3%) and it was more common in pts treated with STRIDE than DUR (79.2% vs 47.0%, p=0.015). Outcomes are reported in Table. After a median follow-up of 3.2 months (95%CI 2.6-3.8), median OS was not reached and 6-month OS rate was 59.4%. In pts treated with STRIDE, median OS was not reached and 6-month OS rate was 95.8%, while median OS was 4.9 months (95%CI 3.2-4.9) for DUR. Median PFS was 2.5 months (95% CI 1.9-3.8) and ORR (evaluable in 43 pts, 72.9%) was 16.3% (95%CI 6.5-33.5%). Any grade TRAEs and grade 3-4 TRAEs were 42.4% (95%CI 27.4-62.5) and 10.2% (95%CI 3.7-22.1%), respectively. TRAEs requiring systemic corticosteroid therapy occurred in 3 pts (5.1%). Conclusions: Preliminary observational data from DT-real confirm uptake of STRIDE and DUR across various lines of therapy, with encouraging efficacy and safety outcomes in routine practice.
Overall (N=59) | STRIDE (n=24, 40.7%) | DUR (n=35, 59.3%) | First-line (n=33, 55.9%) | Second- or further-lines (n=26, 44.1%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
STRIDE (n=6) | DUR (n=27) | STRIDE (n=18) | DUR (n=8) | ||||
Median OS (months, 95%CI) | NR | NR | 4.9 (3.2-4.9) | NR | NR | NR | 3.2 (1.9-3.2) |
6-month OS (%,95%CI) | 59.4 | 95.8 | 59.4 | 100 | 50.9 | 94.4 | 47.6 |
Median PFS (months, 95%CI) | 2.5 (1.9-3.8) | 2.1 (1.1-1.3) | 2.5 (1.9-3.8) | NR | 2.5 (1.9-3.8) | 1.6 (1.0-3.0) | 2.6 (1.4-3.2) |
ORR (%,95%CI) (N=43) | 16.3 (6.5-33.5) | 13.0 (2.7-38.1) | 20.0 (5.5-51.2) | 16.7 (0.4-92.9) | 18.8 (3.9-54.8) | 11.8 (1.4-42.5) | 25 (0.6-100) |
Any grade TRAEs (%,95%CI) | 42.4 (27.4-62.5) | 50.0 (25.8-87.3) | 37.1 (19.8-63.5) | 66.7 (18.2-100) | 22.2 (8.2-4.8) | 44.4 (19.2-87.5) | 87.5 (35.2-1.8) |
Grade 3-4 TRAEs (%, 95%CI) | 10.2 (3.7-22.1) | 4.2 (0.1-23.2) | 14.3 (0.5-33.3) | 0 | 7.4 (0.9-26.7) | 5.5 (0.1-30.9) | 37.5 (7.7-100) |
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